Page 92 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

;s ekU;rk,¡ ÚhMeSu osQ fl¼kar osQ fr;Zd Nsn (cross section)
uksV C L
ifj.kkeksa dks crkrh gSa ftuosQ vuqlkj vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu C
js[kh; vkSj xSj&vkuqikfrd gksrk gSA vFkkZr APC > MPC vkSj E 1 S 1
ledkyhu miHkksx iQyu js[kh; vkSj vkuqikfrd gksrk gS vFkkZr Consum ption E E C S
APC = MPC. fp=k 9-1 ÚhMeSu dh LFkk;h vk; ifjdYiuk dh 2
O;k[;k djrk gS tgk¡ C nh?kZdkyhu miHkksx iQyu gS tks ,d
L
O;fDr dh vk; vkSj miHkksx osQ chp nh?kZdkyhu vkuqikfrd Y Y
O 1
lacaèk O;Dr djrk gS ftl ij APC = MPC. C xSj&vkuqikfrd Incom e
s
vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu gS tgk¡ ekfir ;k orZeku vk; esa fp=k 9-1
LFkk;h vkSj vLFkk;h nksuksa Hkkx 'kkfey gSa] C vkSj C A nksuksa oØ
L S
OY vk; Lrj osQ ¯cnq E ij cjkcj gSa tgk¡ LFkk;h vk; vkSj ekfir vk; leku gSa vkSj blh izdkj LFkk;h vkSj
ekfir miHkksx (YE) leku gSaA E ¯cnq ij vLFkk;h dkjd ugha ik,

tkrsA ;fn miHkksDrk dh vk; c<+dj OY gks tkrh gS rks og vius miHkksx dks vk; esa o`f¼ osQ vuq:i c<+k,xkA
1
blosQ fy, og C oØ ij E ls E dh vksj xfr djsxk tgk¡ vYidky esa mldh ekfir vk; OY gS vkSj ekfir
s 2 1
miHkksx Y E gSA ijarq ;fn OY vk; Lrj LFkk;h vk; Lrj gks tkrk gS rks miHkksDrk blosQ vuq:i vius miHkksx
1 2 1
esa o`f¼ djsxk ftlls mldk vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu C ljd dj Åij C ij pyk tk,xk vkSj nh?kZdkyhu
s s1
miHkksx iQyu C dks E ¯cnq ij dkVsxkA bl izdkj] OY LFkk;h vk; Lrj ij miHkksDrk Y E miHkksx djsxkA
L 1 1 1 1
ÚhMeSu dk LFkk;h vk; fl¼kar fr;Zd Nsn ctV vk¡dM+ksa osQ vuq:i gSA nh?kZdkyhu vk¡dM+s] vk; rFkk miHkksx
osQ chp lekuqikrh lacaèk dks crkrs gSaA ijarq nh?kZdkyhu larqyu ekxZ osQ fxnZ vk; osQ vYidkyhu mrkj&p<+ko
ls lacafèkr vè;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ekfir vk; rFkk ekfir miHkksx esa xSj&vkuqikfrd lacaèk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa LFkk;h vk; vkSj miHkksx esa vkuqikfrd laca/ gksrk gSA

bldh vkykspuk,¡ (Its Criticisms)µfiQj Hkh] bl fl¼kar esa oqQN dfe;k¡ gSaµ

1- vLFkk;h vk; vkSj miHkksx esa lglacaèk (Correlation between Temporary Income and
Consumption)µÚhMeSu dh ;g ekU;rk vokLrfod gS fd miHkksx rFkk vk; osQ vLFkk;h Hkkxksa esa dksbZ
lglacaèk ugha gSA bl ekU;rk dk eryc gS fd tc ifjokj dh ekfir vk; c<+rh ;k ?kVrh gS] rks mldk miHkksx
u rks c<+rk gS] u gh ?kVrk gS] D;ksafd og rnuqlkj u rks cpr djrk gS vkSj u gh O;; djrk gSA ijarq ;g ckr
okLrfod miHkksDrk O;ogkj osQ myV gSA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks vkdfLed ykHk izkIr gks tkrk gS rks og leLr
jkf'k cSad [kkrs esa tek ugha djrk vfirq mls leLr ;k vkaf'kd :i ls vius pkyw miHkksx ij O;; djrk gSA
blh izdkj] ;fn fdlh O;fDr dk cVqvk xqe gks tk,] rks og viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, mruh gh
jkf'k cSad ls fudyokus ugha Hkkxsxk] vfirq vius orZeku miHkksx esa dVkSrh vFkok mls LFkfxr djsxkA
2- lHkh vk; oxks± dh APC leku ugha (APC of all Income Groups not Equal)µÚhMeSu dk fl¼kar
dgrk gS fd lc ifjokjksa dh APC, pkgs os xjhc gksa ;k èkuh] nh?kZdky esa ,d leku gksrh gSA ijarq ;g ckr
ifjokjksa osQ lkekU;&O;ogkj osQ fo#¼ gSA ;g ,d okLrfodrk gS fd fuEu&vk; okys ifjokj viuh vk; dk
mruk gh Hkkx cpkus dh {kerk ugha j[krs ftruh fd vfèkd vk; okys ifjokjA bldk ,dek=k dkj.k ;g ugha
gS fd mudh vk; FkksM+h gS vfirq ;g Hkh gS fd viuh vèkwjh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, os Hkkoh miHkksx
dh vis{kk orZeku miHkksx dks vfèkeku nsaxsA blfy,] fuEu vk; ifjokjksa dh cpr mudh vk; dh lkis{krk esa

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