Page 224 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ √ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. mudrw mjdUrI dr Aqy byrojgwrI dy iv`c ies ault sMbD ƒ pRBwivq krx vwlw dUjw kwrx hY -

(a) ivAwpwr kirAw dI pRkiriq (A) Srm
(e) mudrw (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. vDdI ivAwpwr kirAw dI AviD iv`c jdo Srm dI v`DdI mMg dy nwl byrojgwrI ifg rhI hovygI qW
mwilk v`Dw dyvwxgy -
(a) mjdUrI (A) Srm
(e) smy (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
5. jykr Srm auqpwdkqw dr mudrw mjdUrI drW dy smwn v`DdI hY qW ……………… nhI v`DygI[
(a) Srm dI dry (A) kImqy
(e) mjdurI dI dry (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

6. jdo q`k sPIiq dI vwsivk dr Aqy pRqXwiSq dr dy iv`c AMqr hY qd q`k s`jy pwsy hovygw -
(a) FwlU iPilps vkr (A) vrk
(e) Srm (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

23.3 ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW Aqy iPilps vkr
(Rational Expectations and the Phillips Curve)

PRIfmYn rwhI pRiqpwidq iPilps vkr dI qvirq pirklpnw (Accelerationist hypothesis) iv`c byrojgwrI
Aqy sPIiq dy iv`c QoVy smy dw ivinmX (trade-off) qW hY pr lMmy smy dw ivinmX nhI hY[ iehdw kwrx ieh
hY ik sPIiqkwrI pRqXwSwvW sPIiq dI pihlI pRviriq qy AwDwirq huMdI hY ijnW dI B`ivKvwxI iekvwr TIk
nhI kIqI jw skdI hY[ ikauik sPIiq dI sMBwivq dr iv`c sdw pICy rihdI hY iesleI sdw iek Avloikq
(observed) kMmI peI jWdI hY[ sPIiq dI sMBwivq dr dy smwXoijq krx dy leI pihlI AviD iv`c Avloikq
kMmI dy kuC Anupwq ƒ joxky pihlI AviD iv`c hox vwlI sPIiq dy AnuBv muqwbk iesdI sMBwivq dr dw dubwrw
inrISx kIqw jwdW hY[
ivvykpurx poRqXwSwvW nwl sMbirD ArQSwSqirAW ny lMmI AviD dy dorwx vI sPIiq Aqy byrojgwrI dy iv`c
ivinmX rihx dI sMBwvnw nwl ienkwr kIqw hY[ iehdy Anuswr, PRIfmYn ny ies kQn iv`c inihq ieh Dwrxw
Avwsqivk hY ik kImq pRqXwSwvW mu`K rup nwl ipClI sPIiq dy AnuBv dy AwDwr qy hI bxweI jWdI hY[ jdo
lok ApxI kImq pRqSwSwvW ƒ ies mwinAwq dy AwDwr qy rKdy hY
qW auh AivvykI huMdy hn[ jykr auh v`DdI hoeI kImqW dy dorwx ieho
ijhw socdy hn qW ieh pwvygy ik auh glq sn[ pr ivvykpurx lok
ieho ijhI glqI nhI krdy[ blik auh BwvI sPIiq dI ijAwdwqr
v`D TIk B`ivKvwxI krx iv`c smsq aplbD sucxw dw pRXog
krygy[iPilps vkr dy sMbD iv`c ivvykpurx pRqSwSwvW dw ivcwr
icqr 23.3 iv`c pyS kIqw igAw hY[ mn ilau ik byrojgwrI dI dr
3 pRiqSq Aqy sPIiq dI dr 2 pRiqSq hY swƒ SPC vkr qy ibMdu
1
A qo Suru krdy hn[ byrojgwrI G`t krx dy leI srkwr mudrw purqI
dI dr v`Dw dydI hY, ijdy nwl kImqW v`DxI Suru ho jWdI hY[ rytks
pirklpnw dy muqwbk, PrmW ƒ kImq dy Awm p`Dr dI bjwey Apxy
auDog dI kImqW dy bwry iv`c ijAwjwqr v`D sucxw EuplbD hY[
icqr 23.3

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