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Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University iekweI-24: ivAwpwr ckr : pirBwSw Aqy iksm

iekweI-24: ivAwpwr ckr : pirBwSw Aqy iksm È؇

(Trade Cycles : Meaning and Types)

«ÚÙ∂ Ú√» (Contents)
¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)

ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ (Introduction)
24.1 ckrW dy iksm (Types of Cycles)
24.2 ivAwpwr-ckr dI AvsQwvW (Phases of a Trade Cycle)

24.3 ivAwpwr-ckr sMbDI isDWq (Theories of Business Cycle)
24.4 hwtry dw ivAwpwr-ckr dw mudrw isDWq (Hawtrey’s Monetary Theory of the Trade
Cycle)
24.5 sYmXulsn dw ivAwpwr-ckr mw`fl (Samuelson’s Trade Cycle Model)
24.6 ihks dw ivAwpwr-ckr isDWq (Hicks’s Theory of Trade Cycle)

24.7 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)
24.8 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)
24.9 ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

24.10 √Ïß«Ë Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)

¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)

ies iekweI dy AiDAn qO bwd ividAwrQI Xog hoxgy:
J ivAwpwr-ckr dy iksm jwnx leI[
J ivAwpwr-ckr dI AvsQwvW jwnx leI[
J ivAwpwr-ckr sMbDI isDWq jwnx leI[
J ihks dw ivAwpwr-ckr isDWq jwnx leI[

ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ (Introduction)

vpwr-ckr pUMjIvwdI ArQivvsQw dw AMg hY[ ieh ckrIey qyjIAw Aqy mMidAW dy ivSy nwl sMbMiDq hY[ vpwr-
ckr ivc kul rojgwr, Awmdn, aqpwdn Aqy kImq-pDr ivc qrMg dI qrW (wave-like) aqwr-cvwv AwauNdy
rihMdy hn[ iviBMn ArQSwsqirAW ny ‘vpwr-ck`r’ nUM ivivD rUpW ivc pirBwiSq kIqw hY[ pRo. hYvlRr dI id`qI
geI pirBwSw bhuq srl hY[ asdy Anuswr, “ vpwr-ck`r nUM Awm Bwv ivc iedW pirBwiSq kIqw jw skdw
hy ik ieh cMgy Aqy bury vpwr dI smirDI Aqy mMdI dI AviDAW dw Adl-bdl hY[” AwpxI pusqk (Treatise
of Money) ivc kynj rwhIN id`qI geI pirBwSw v`D spS`t hY- “vpwr-ck`r cMgy vpwr dI auhnW AviDAW
nwl inrimq hY ijnW dI iviSStqw v`DdI kImqW Aqy G`t byrojgwr pRiqSqqw hY Aqy jo AviDAW igrdIAW

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