Page 227 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-23: iPilps vkr ivSlySx

cwhux, qW adwsInqw vkr I’I’ ho jwvygw[ ieh I’I’ vkr È؇
iPilps vkr PC nUM F ibMdu qy sprS krdw hY Aqy OC
sPIiq Aqy OD byrojgwrI ivinXm ho jWdw hY[
kuJ ArQSwsqirAW ny ieh suJwieAw hY ik sPIiq Aqy
byrojgwrI dy inrIKx mu`lW qy ADwirq iPilps vkr dy
igrd iek PMdw (lUp) jW pirkRmw p`Q (c`kr) huMdw hY[
ies nUM` ic`qr 23.6 ivc idKwieAw igAw hY[ vpwr ck`r
ivc ivsqwr dy SUruAwqI crx ivc byrojgwrI-sPIiq lUp
ivc G`tdI sPIiq Aqy vD`dw aqpwdn pwey jWdy hn[
iesdw kwrx ieh hY ik ivsqwrSIl mudrw Aqy rwjkoSIX
nIqI dy pirxwmsrUp mMg v`DIk sPIiq Aw jWdI hY[
ck`r dy ies crx ivc, sPIiq Aqy byrojgwrI dy ivc
iPilps vkr rwhIN suJwieAw igAw Awm sMbMD bixAw
rihMdw hY[iesnUM PC vkr dy Q`ly qoN qIrW dI giq rwhIN
idKwieAw igAw hY, jdoN byrojgwrI dI dr ifg`dI hY Aqy icqr 23.6
sPIiq dI dr vD`dI hY[ jykr smsq mMg dw v`Dxw jwrI rihMdw hY Aqy sPIiqkwrI dbwA qyjI PV lYNdy hn qW
ibMduikq lUp iPilps vkr nUM A ibMdu qy pwr kr jWdw hY[ mihMgI mudrw Aqy rwjkoSIX nIiq Apxwaux nwl
smsq mMg igr jwvygI[ pr kImqW ivc virDI dI pRiqXwSwvW mjdurI ivc virDI ilAw dyxgIAW Aqy sPIiq
dI ipClI dr hI bxI rhygI[ ies leI byrojgwrI vD`ygI Aqy kImqW nhIN G`txgIAW[ieh g`l iPilps vkr
dy s`jy siQq lUp dy auprI Bwg qoN pRkt huMdI hY[ pr jdoN v`D mMg inXMqirq ho jWdI hY Aqy aqpwdn v`Ddw hY
qW byrojgwrI dI dr ifG`x dy nwl-nwl ibMdu B qoN sPIiq dI dr if`gx lgdI hY[ ies qrW AsIN dyKdy hW ik
ivsqwrSIl mudrw Aqy rwjkoSIX nIiq dy kwrx vpwr c`kr dy SUruAwqI c`kr iv`c iPilps vkr dy inSkrS
TIk bYTdy hn[ pr hyTly crx ivc sPIiq Aqy byrojgwrI dy ivc ivinXm iPilps vkr dy pRiqkUl jWdw hY[
jonsn nhI mMndw ik AwriQk nIiq bnwaux ivc iPilps vkr dw ivvhwr ho skdw hY[ iesdy do kwrx hn-
‘iek pwsy qW iPilps vkr-imhnq bwjwr ivc smwXojn dI ikirAwiviD dw kyvl sWiKXkI ivvrx pyS krdw
hY Aqy AwriQk giqAwqmk dy srl mofl qy itikAw hY ijsdy ip`Cy koeI Awm Aqy supirkiSq modirk isDWq
nhIN hY dujy pwsy, ieh vkr AwriQk aqwr-cVwv Aqy bdldI sPIiq drW dI AviDAW dy sMXog ivc imhnq
–bwjwr dy ivvhwr dw vrxn krdw hY jdik ieh AYsI siQiqAW hn ijnW ny sMBv qor qy imhnq –bwjwr nUM hI
pRBwivq kIqw hY[ iesleI ieh S`k TIk hI hY ik jykr AwriQk nIiq rwhIN ArQ ivvsQw nMU ies vkr dy iksI
ibMdu qy kIlxy dw pRXqn kIqw jwvy qW ik ieh vkr AwpxI AwkRIqI bxweI rKygw jW nhIN[”

23.5 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

PRIfmYn dy Anuswr sPIiq Aqy byrojgwrI dy ivc ivinXm dw vrxn krx dy leI iek siQr Q`ly s`jy pwsy
FwlU iPilps vkr mMnx dI koeI loV nhI hY[vwsqv ivc, ieh sMbMD iek AlpkwlIn Gtnw hY[ pr
keI cr huMdy hn ijnW dy kwrx iPilps vkr lMby smyN ivc srkdw hY[ ies ivc sb qoN ijAwdw mh`qv
pUrx cr (variable) sPIiq dI pRiqAiSq dr hY[ jdoN q`k sPIiq dI vwsqivk dr Aqy pRiqAwiSq
dr dy ivc AMqr hY adoN q`k Qly S`jy pwsy FwlU iPilps vkr hovygw[ pr jdoN ieh AMqr lMby smyN ivc
smwpq ho jWdw hY qW iPilps vkr AnulMb (vertical) ho jWdw hY[

23.6 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

J byrojgwrI (Unemployment) – rojgwr qo ibnw[
J lMmy smw (Long-run) – lMmy smy vwlw[

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