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iekweI-24: ivAwpwr ckr : pirBwSw Aqy iksm
3. ihks mn lYdw hY ik guxk Aqy qvrk dy mu` siQr hn[ È؇
4. ArQ-ivvsQw aqpwdn nwl purx rojgwr p`Dr qo Agy nhI ivsqwr kr skdI[
24.7 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)
AsI pwihlw ies siQiq ƒ lYNdy hW, jdo kuJ idn mMdI ryh cukI hovy Aqy punruQwn AvsQw Aqy inclw
moV ibMdu SUru huMdw hY[ ‘AwrMBkwrI SkqIAW’ (originating forces) Aqy ‘p@wrNBk’ (starters) bwihAjwq
(exogenous) Aqy AMqrjwq (endogenous) SkiqAW huMidAW hn[ mMn lvo ik ArD-itkwau vsquAW
iGs jWdIAW hn Aqy pirxwm srUp ieh jrUrI ho jWdw hY ik ArQivvsQw ivc auhnW nUM sQwnwpn
kIqw jwvy[ies nwl mMg v`DdI hY ies v`DI hoeI mMg nUM pUrw krx dy leI invyS Aqy rojgwr vD`dy hn[
aDXog dw punraQwn SUru ho jWdw hY[ sMbD pUMjI vsqu aDXogW ivc vI punruQwn SUru huMdw hY[
24.8 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)
J punruqQwn (Recovery) – punrlwB[
J qyjI (Boom) – qyj giq[
24.9 ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)
1. ivAwpwr ckr ikny qrW dy huMdy hn?
2. ivAwpwr ckr dI AvsQwvW pqw kro[
3. hwtry dw ivAwpwr ckr dw mudrw isDWq ilKo[
4. ihks dw ivAwpwr ckr isDWq kI hY?
¿π : √ÚÀ Ó±Òª’‰ (Answer : Self Assessment)
1. Adl-bdl 2. auqwr-cFwau 3. (a) 4. (A)
5. (a) 6. (A) 7. shI 8. shI
9. shI 10. glq[
24.10 √Ïß«Ë Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)
Ïπ’√ 1. mYkroiekwnoimks : As. ky. ckrvrqI, ihmwilAw pbilisNg hwaus, 2010.
2. mYkroiekwnoimks : iekwnoimskgroQ, PlkcueySMn ANf poilsI : rwbrt ie hwl
ANf fyivf Ac. pYpl, vwienw buks , 2010.
3. mYkroiekwnoimks : QXorI ANf poilsI : Ac. Al. Awhujw, As. cMd pbilkySn,
2010.
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