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iekweI-24: ivAwpwr ckr : pirBwSw Aqy iksm




              3.  ihks mn lYdw hY ik guxk Aqy qvrk dy mu` siQr hn[                               È؇
              4.  ArQ-ivvsQw aqpwdn nwl purx rojgwr p`Dr qo Agy nhI ivsqwr kr skdI[

            24.7  √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)


                  AsI pwihlw ies siQiq ƒ lYNdy hW, jdo kuJ idn mMdI ryh cukI hovy Aqy punruQwn AvsQw Aqy inclw
                  moV ibMdu SUru huMdw hY[ ‘AwrMBkwrI SkqIAW’ (originating forces) Aqy ‘p@wrNBk’ (starters) bwihAjwq
                  (exogenous) Aqy AMqrjwq (endogenous) SkiqAW huMidAW hn[ mMn lvo ik ArD-itkwau vsquAW
                  iGs jWdIAW hn Aqy pirxwm srUp ieh jrUrI ho jWdw hY ik ArQivvsQw ivc auhnW nUM sQwnwpn
                  kIqw jwvy[ies nwl mMg v`DdI hY ies v`DI hoeI mMg nUM pUrw krx dy leI invyS Aqy rojgwr vD`dy hn[
                  aDXog dw punraQwn SUru ho jWdw hY[ sMbD pUMjI vsqu aDXogW ivc vI punruQwn SUru huMdw hY[


            24.8  ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)
                  J punruqQwn (Recovery) – punrlwB[

                  J qyjI (Boom) – qyj giq[

            24.9  ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

              1.  ivAwpwr ckr ikny qrW dy huMdy hn?
              2.  ivAwpwr ckr dI AvsQwvW pqw kro[
              3.  hwtry dw ivAwpwr ckr dw mudrw isDWq ilKo[
              4.  ihks dw ivAwpwr ckr isDWq kI hY?

            ¿πÂ : √ÚÀ Ó±Òª’‰ (Answer : Self Assessment)
               1. Adl-bdl            2. auqwr-cFwau           3. (a)         4. (A)
               5. (a)                6. (A)                   7. shI         8. shI
               9. shI                10. glq[

            24.10  √Ïß«Ë Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)






                Ïπ’√       1.  mYkroiekwnoimks : As. ky. ckrvrqI, ihmwilAw pbilisNg hwaus, 2010.

                           2.  mYkroiekwnoimks : iekwnoimskgroQ, PlkcueySMn ANf poilsI : rwbrt ie hwl
                               ANf fyivf Ac. pYpl, vwienw buks , 2010.

                           3.  mYkroiekwnoimks : QXorI ANf poilsI : Ac. Al. Awhujw, As. cMd pbilkySn,
                               2010.










                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                               233
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