Page 244 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇
qwilkw II : guxk-qvrk prspr kirAw
(ru. krof)
AviD SuruAwqI invyS pyRirq apBog pyRirq invyS Awmdn iv`c kul viriD
(c = 0.5) (v = 2) (2 + 3 +4)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
t + 0 0 0 0 0
t + 1 100 – – 100
t + 2 100 50 100 250
t + 3 100 125 150 375.00
t + 4 100 187.50 125 412.50
t + 5 100 206.25 37.50 343.75
t + 6 100 171.88 –68.74 203.14
t + 7 100 101.57 –140.62 60.95
t + 8 100 30.48 –142.18 –11.70
t + 9 100 -5.48 –72.66 21.49
t + 10 100 10.75 33.20 143.95

aprokq qwilkw ieh pRkt krdI hY ik AviD t + 1 ivc Awmdn ivc virDI SUruAwqI invyS dI mwqrw dy brwbr
huMdI hY[ Awmdn ivc ieh virDI AviD t + 2 ivc 50 kroV rupey dI apBog ivc virDI (sqMB 3) ilAwaNdI
hY, ikaNik MPC = 0.5 hY[ apBog ivc ieh virDI 100 kroV rupey dw invyS pRyirq krdI hY,qvrk guxWk
2 jox qy 100 kroV rupey = 50 × 2 (sqMB 4), Aqy Awmdn rupey 250 kroV q`k v`D jWdI hY (sqMB 2 +
3 + 4 dw joV Bwv 100 + 50 + 100 =250)[Awmdn ivc ieh virDI pun: apBog ivc 125 kroV rupey
dI virDI ilAWdI hY[(sqMB 3) jo 250 kroV rupey dw A`dw hY ikauNik MPC = 0.5[pr AviD t ivc apBog
ipClI AviD dI Awmdn dw Pln hY[ iesleI t + 3 AviD ivc apBog ivc vwsqivk virDI, t + 3 AviD
Aqy t + 2 AviD ivc apBog dy ivc dw AMqr hY, Bwv 125 -50= 75[ jykr apBog ivc ies virDI (75
kroV rupey ) ƒ qvrk dy mul 2 nwl guxW kr dy, qW pRyirq invyS 150= 75 × 2 ( sMqB 4) AviD t + 3 ivc
pRwpq huMdw hY[ AMq AviD t + 3 ivc sqMBW 2 + 3 + 4 dw jov 375 kroV rupey Awmdn dI virDI pRkt krdw
hY [ iesI pRkwr t + 4 AviD ivc rupey 412.50 kroV rupey dI Awmdn dw pRjnn huMdw hY[ ies AviD ivc
Awmdn ivc virDI v`DIk hY jO ivAwpwr c`kr dy isKr nUM drSWdI hY[ iesdy bwAd Awmdn ifg`xw SUru kr
idMdI hY jdoN q`k ik auh t + 8 AviD ivc ql Aqy ApkrS (trough) Bwv (-) 11.70 kroV rupey qy nhI phuMc
jWdI hY[ AviD t + 9 qoN auh iPr v`Dx lgdIAW hn jo vpwr c`kr dI punruqQwn (revival) AvsQW nUM pRkt
krdI hY[ Awmdn dw ieh ivvhwr pihly vD`xw ,iPr ifg`xw Aqy iPr siQr ivsqwr nwl v`Dxw, guxk Aqy
qvrk dy imSirq kMmkwj nUM drSWdw hY[pr, ivAwpwr c`kr dw vwsqivk ivvhwr guxk Aqy qvrk dy mU`lW qy
inrBr krdw hY, ijvyN ik sYmXUlsn ny Awpxy mofl ivc ivAkq kIqw hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. Aiqguxk ƒ pRyirq apBog Aqy pRyirq donW ƒ joVky k`ifAw jwdW hY[
8. Aiqguxk d`sdw hY ik jykr s`vwXq invyS iv`c koeI SuruAwqI viriD huMdI hY, qW Awmdn iv`c s`vwXq
invyS Ks guxw viriD ho jwvygI[

238 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY