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iekweI-25: Aiqguxk jW guxk-qvrk prspr kirAw




               9.  t + 2 AviD iv`c, AviD t + 1 dI 100 Awmdn iv`c 50 dw pyRirq apBog nhI huMdw hY[  È؇
               10.  ivAwpwr-ckrW dw vwsqivk ivvhwr guxk Aqy qvrk dy m`uilAW qy inrBr krdw hY, ijvy dw sYmXulsn
                   ny Apxy mofl iv`c pyS kIqw hY[

            25.3  √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)


                  pRo kuirhwrw ny ies sMbD iv`c lkS kIqw hY ik iekweI qo G`t sImWq apBog pRviriq ies pRSn dw ayuqr
                  dydI hY ik purx pqn (collapse) qo pwihlW Aqy purx rojgwr dI siQiq qo pwihlw sMceI pkirAw
                  ikvy Kqm ho jWdI hY? hYnsn dy muqwbk iehdw kwrx ieh q`Q hn ik hr AviD iv`c hox vwlI Awmdn
                  dI viriD dw v`Dw ih`sw hr AglI AviD iv`c apBog qy Krc nhI huMdw[ iedy nwl AMq pRyirq invyS
                  dI mwqrw iv`c kMmI huMdI hY Aqy jd ies qrW dI kMmI pRyirq apBog iv`c viriD nwl v`D jWdI hY, qW
                  Awmdn iv`c pqn Suru ho jwdW hY[ ies qrW, poR. hYnsn ilKdw hY, “ieh qW bcq dI sImWq pRviriq
                  hI hY, jyVI qd vI ivsqwr pkirAw ƒ rok iddI hY jd guxk pRkirAw dy iSKr qy qvrk dI pRkirAw
                  rwhI ivsqwr ƒ v`DwieAw jwdW hY[”


            25.4  ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

                  J guxk (Multiplier) – guxWk[
                  J prspr kirAw (Interaction) – myljol dI kirAw[

            25.5  ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

              1.  Aiqguxk jW guxk-qvrk prspr kirAw ƒ pirBwiSq kroo[
              2.  ‘ivAwpwr ckrW iv`c guxk-qvrk prspr kirAw dw apBog’ dw aulyK kro[
            ¿πÂ : √ÚÀ Ó±Òª’‰ (Answer : Self Assessment)

               1. lIvr pRBwv             2. Q`ly              3. (a)                4. (a)
               5. (A)                    6. (a)               7. shI                8. shI
               9. glq                    10. shI[

            25.6  √Ïß«Ë Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)






                Ïπ’√       1.  mYkroiekwnoimks : mohn SRIvwsqv, fIenfI pbilkySn, 2010.

















                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                               239
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