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iekweI-26: kwlfr dw ivAwpwr ckr isDWq




            siQqI Y  dy K`by pwsy Q`ly dI giq hox qy                                             È؇
                  0
            jIro aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr Aqy ArQivvsQw
            dy pqn nUM ilAWdI hY, ijvyN ik ic`qr dy Bwg
            (B) Bwg ivc drSwieAw igAw hY[kwlfr
            ryKIXy bcq Aqy invyS PlnW nUM C`f idMdw hY
            ikauNik ieh c`kr nUM pYdw krx ivc AsmrQ
            hn[iehnW dI bjwey auh AryKIXy bcq Aqy
            invyS PlnW nuMU ApnwauNdW hY[                       icqr 26.1






                 È؇√       inkols kwlfr ny bcq Aqy invyS dI kynjIX SbdwvlI dy AwDwr qy ivAwpwr-c`kr
                            dy mofl dw inrmwx kIqw[

            iek AryiKXy invyS Pln I nUM ic`qr 26.2 ivc drSwieAw igAw hY[ ijvyN-
            ijvyN ArQivvsQw pRswr AvsQw dy v`l Agrsr huMdI hY, ijsnUM I vkr dy nwl
            –nwl K`by pwsy dI giq rwhIN ivKwieAw igAw hY, ijQ`y I vkr lgBg spwt hY[
            iesdw Bwv hY ik horW dy inMmn pD`r qy ApRXukq Smqw hY Aqy Su`D invyS hn[
            pr jIro pRswr SUru ho jWdw hY aodoN sMicq pUMjI dw irxwqmk pRBwv, aqpwdn
            Aqy lwB dy aucy surW dI ApySw invyS inrixXW qy v`D SkqISwlI huMdw hY[
            iesdy ivpirq Awmdn dy aucy pD`r qy jdoN ArQivvsQw sMkucn AvsQw ivc
            pRvyS krdI hY qW I vkr iPr spwt huMdw hY Aqy Su`D invyS G`t huMdw hY ikauNik
            lwgq ivc vwDw , v`DdI hoeI lwgqW Aqy aDwr lYx dI kiTnweI ivc virDI
            aqpwdkW nUM hor qyjI nwl pRswr krx qoN rokxgIAW[ies nwl aqpwdn ivc   icqr 26.2
            virDI dI dr holI pY jWdI hY[ies dw Bwv hY ik vrqmwn pUMjI stwk Aqy SkqI cwlU aqpwdn qoN v`D hY[ ieh
            siQqI invyS nUM hor G`t krdI hY[ AMq Awmdn ivc igrwvt huMdI hY Aqy sMcXI pRBwv nwl ArQivvsQw sMkucn
            dI AvsQw ivc dwKl huMdI hY[





                ’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø   kwlfr Apxy ivAwpwr ckr dI pRswr AvsQw ƒ iqn AvsQwvW iv`c
                                   ivKwaudW hY[


            iesy qrW AryKIXy bcq Pln ic`qr 26.3 ivc ivKwieAw igAw hY[ Awmdn dy
            bhuq Q`ly pD`r qy bcq bhuq Gt ho jWdI hY Aqy ieh krzwqmk vI ho skdI
            hY[ ies qrW pRswr dI AvsQw dy dorwn MPS v`D huMdI hY[ Awmdn dy Awm
            pD`rW qy, bcq ivc virDI G~t dr nwl hovygI[ iesnUM S vkr dy m`D Bwg
            rwhIN ivKwieAw igAw hY[ pr Awmdn dy bhuq aucy p`Dr qy bcqW bhuq v`D
            hoxgIAW Aqy lok AwpxI Awmdn dw iek v`fw Bwg bcwauNxgy[
            ck`r qW hI idKweI idMdw hY jdoN AryKIXy bcq Aqy invyS vkr iek`Ty ilAwey
            jWdy hn, ijvyN ik icq`r 26.4 ivc[ ic`qr A, B Aqy C siQqIAW qy bhusMqulnW
            nUM idKWdw hY[ iehnW ivcoN A Aqy B siQr siQqIAW hn Aqy C AsiQr siQqI
            hY[C Aqy B siQqIAW dy ivc Aqy A siQqI dy Q`ly, I > S ieh Awmdn dy pD`r   icqr 26.3




                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                               241
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