Page 251 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-26: kwlfr dw ivAwpwr ckr isDWq

byrojgwr hox, auh Awpxy apBog Krc G`t kr idMdy hn[ AYsI siQqI ivc nw qW kyNdrI bYNk Aqy nw hI vpwirk È؇
bYNk vpwirAW Aqy apBogqWvW nUM smsq mMg vD`waux ivc pRoqswihq kr skdy hn[ ies qrW, AwriQk aqwr-
cVwv nUM inXMqirq krn ivc modirk nIiq dI sPlqw iblkul sIimq huMdI hY[
2. rwjkoSIXw nIiq (Fiscal Policy)

iek`lI modirk nIiq vpwr-ck`rW nUM inXMqirq krx dI SkqI nhI rKdI hY[ iesleI, ausnUM SqIpUrk
(compensatory) rwjkoSIXy nIiq nwl joiVAw jWdw hY[ qyjI ivc rwjkoSIXw apwv ijvyN hdoN v`D srkwrI
Krc, ivAkqIgq apBog Krc Aqy injI Aqy swrvjink invyS inXMqirq krx dy leI bhuq pRBwvI huMdy
hn[dujy pwsy, auh mMdI ivc srkwrI Krc, ivAkqIgq apBog Krc Aqy injI Aqy swvrjink invyS vD`waux
ivc shwiek huMdy hn[

qyjI dy dorwn nIiq (Policy during Boom)
qyjI ivc inmn apwX Apnwey jWdy hn[ vsquAW Aqy syvw dI mMg Gt krn dy leI srkwr gYr-ivkws
ikirAwvW qy AnwvSk Krc dI ktoqI kr idMdI hY[ ies nwl injI Krc qy vI rok lgdI hY, jo vsquAW Aqy
syvwvW dy leI srkwrI mMg qy inrBr krdI hY[ pr srkwrI Krc ivc ktoqI krnw muSikl hY[ iPr, jrUrI
Aqy nW jrUrI srkwrI Krc ivc Byd krnw sBMv nhIN hY[ ies leI, ies apwv nUM krwDwn rwhIN sMpUirq kIqw
jWdw hY[ ivAkqIgq Krc nUM G`t krn dy leI, srkwr ivAkqIgq kMpnI Aqy vsqu krW nUM v`DwdI hY[ jdoN
srkwrI Krc nwl AWmdn v`d huMdI hY qW srkwr AiDkX bjt (Surplus budget) dI nIiq ApnWdI hY[
AYsw jW qW kr drW vDw ky jW srkwrI Krc G`t krky jW dovyN qrW kIqw jw skdw hY[ ieh guxk dI ivprIq
pRikirAw rwhIN Awmdn Aqy smsq mMg nUM G`t kr idMdy hn[
iek hor rwjkoSIXw nIiq jo hmySw ApnweI jWdI hY auh jnqw qoN v`D auDwr lYxw hY, ijsdw pRBwv jnqw dy kol
mudrw dI mwqrw G`t krnw hY[ iPr, swvrjink krz dw pUMnrBugqwn bMd kr dyxw cwihdw Aqy jdoN ArQivvsQw
siQr ho jwvy, qW iksI Biv`K dI qwrIK q`k Bugqwn sQ`igq kr dyxw cwihdw[

‡≈√’ kwlfr dw vpwirk ckr isDWq dy sMbD iv`c Apxy ivcwr pyS kro[

mMdI dy dorwn nIiq (Policy During Depression)
mMdI dy dorwn, srkwr swvrjink Krc ivc virDI Aqy krW ivc ktoqI krdI hY Aqy Gwty dy bjt dI nIiq
ApnWdI hY[ ieh apwv smsq mMg, aqpwdn, Awmdn, rojgwr Aqy kImqW nUM vD`wdy hn [swvrjink Krc
ivc virDI vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dy leI smsq mMg vDWdI hY Aqy guxk rwhIN Awmdn ivc virDI ilAWdI hY[
swvrjink Krc sVkW, nihrW, fYm, pwrk, skUl, hspqwl Aqy hor inrmwx kMmW qy kIqy jWdy hn[ auh imhnq
Aqy injI inrmwx auDXogW dy leI mMg pYdw krdy hn Aqy ahnW dw punrUQwn krn ivc shwiek huMdy hn[srkwr
vI apBokqw vsqu aDXogW dy leI mMg nUM pRoqswihq krn dy leI byrojgwrI bImw Aqy swmwijk suriK`Aw ijvyN
apwvW qy Awpxw Krc vDWdI hY[ bjt GwitAW dw iv`q pRbMD krn dy leI srkwr rwhIN aDwr lYxw, bYNkW Aqy
iviqXy sMsQwvW dy kol bykwr (idle) peI hoeI mudrw, invyS XojnWvW ivc pRXog ho jWdI hY[

niqjw (Conclusion)

pRiqckirAw rwjkoiSX nIqI dI pRBwvSIlqw nIqI kMm ƒ TIk vyly qy lwgu krx Aqy swrvjink inrmwx kMmW
dI pRikiriq, mwqrw Aqy AwXojn qy inrBr krdI hY[

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