Page 248 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ nUM au`cw krygw[ A Aqy C siQqIAW dy ivc Aqy B siQqI dy auqy S > I hY,ieh Awmdn dy p`Dr nUM nIvW krygI[
pr A Aqy B siQqIAW kyvl Alpkwl ivc siQr hY[lMby smyN ivc ieh siQqIAW AsiQr huMidAW hn Aqy
c`kr dw p`Q idRSitgocr huMdw hY[ iesdy leI kwlfr ny pUMjI stwk nUM iek hor cr dy rUp ivc pRXog kIqw hY jo
bcq Aqy invyS dy sMbMDW ivc pRBwv pwauNdw hY[ ausny bcq Aqy invyS dovW nUM Awmdn Aqy pUMjI stwk dy Pln
dy rUp ivc ilAw qW ik
S = ƒ(Y, K)
I = ƒ (Y, K)

dS > 0, dS > 0
IY dK
dI > 0, dI < 0
dY dK

dI dS
Aqy > > 0
dY dY
Bwv, sMkucn AvsQw iv`c MPI > MPS.
auqy dy sMbMD idKwauNdy hn ik S Aqy I pRiqAkS rUp ivc Y
dy nwl Gnwqmk pirvriqq huMdy hn[S is`Dw K dy nwl, Aqy
I ivpirq rUp ivc K dy nwl pirvriqq huMdw hY[ MPI >
MPS sMbMD ArQivvsQw dI siQrqw nUM idKwauNdw hY jo iesnUM
jW qW pRswr Aqy sMkucn dy vl ly jweygw[ icq`r 26.4 dy
Anuswr A Aqy B dI siQqIAW lMby smyN ivc ‘sivc ibMdu’
hn ieh auh ibMdu hn ijnW qy ArQivvsQw AwpxI idSw
jW qW pRswr Aqy sMkucn dy v`l pirvriqq krdI hY[ ibMdu
C dovy idSWvW dI Aor AsiQr huMdw hY[ jd ibMdu C Aqy B
kol AMdy hn qW ckr dI pRswr AvsQw Suru huMdI hY[ jdo
auh imldy hn qW pRswr Kqm huMdw hY Aqy sMkucn Suru huMdw
hY[ iesdy ault jd ibMdu C Aqy A kol Awdy hn qW sMkucn
Suru huMdw hY[ jdo auh imldy hn qW sMkucn Kqm huMdw hY Aqy icqr 26.4
pRswr Suru huMdw hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. inXoijq bcq Aqy invyS dw AMqr ………………… ƒ ilAwaudw hY[

2. ckr cbwvW dw ……………… hY[
pRswr AvsQw (Expansion Phase)
kwlfr Apxy ivAwpwr ckr dI pRswr AvsQw ƒ iqn AvsQwvW iv`c ivKwaudw hY[ijvy ik icqr 26.5 iv`c
siQiq Y qo Suru krx dI AvsQw 1 jyVI ik icqr 26.4 dy smwn hY[ mMn lieey ik ArQ-ivvsQw ibMdu C
0
qy sMquln iv`c hY[ lyikn ieh AsiQr sMquln dw ibMdu hY[ C qo au`qy dI Aor SQwnwMqrx ivKwieAw hY ik I > S
jyVw ArQivvsQw ƒ pRswr p`Q dI Aor lY jWdI hY[ ikauik invyS dr au`cI hY, iesleI ArQivvsQw dw puMjI
stw`k qyj dr nwl v`Ddw hY[ lyikn puMjI stw`k dy v`Dx nwl, puMjI dI sImWq aqpwdkqw G`t huMdI hY Aqy invyS
ckr Q`ly dI Aor iSPt ho jwdW hY[ ausy vyly jd ArQ-ivvsQw dy puMjI stwk iv`c viriD huMdI hY qW ieh ArQ-

242 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY