Page 250 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ √ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. ckr kyvl qd hI sMBv hY jd bcq aqy invyS ho -

(a) AryKIX (A) ryKIX
(e) v`D (s) G`t[
4. kwlfr ryKIX bcq Aqy invyS PlnW ƒ C`f iddW hY ikauik ckr ƒ pYdw krx iv`c hn-
(a) AsmrQ (A) smrQ
(e) AMgy (s) pICy[
5. inXoijq bcq Aqy invyS dw AMqr ilAwaudw hY -
(a) G`t (A) ckr ƒ
(e) AiDrqw (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6. ckr qd ivKweI iddW hY jdo AryKIX bcq Aqy invyS vkr ilAwey jWdy hn -
(a) k`Ty (A) v`K-v`K
(e) qtsQ (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

26.2 siQrIkrx nIiqAW jW ivAwpwr-ckrW ƒ inXMqirq krx dy aupwey
(Stabilisation Policies or Measures to Control Trade Cycle)

iek ArQ-ivvsQw dy aqwr-cFwau ƒ inXMqirq krx leI smy smy qy Anyk aupwey suJwey Aqy pRXog iv`c lwey
jWdy hn[ auhnW dy audyS mMidAW Aqy qyijAW dy kupRBwvW qo bcx dy leI AwriQk kirAw dw siQrIkrx krxw
huMdw hY[ iehdy leI hyT idqy iqn aupwey Apxwey jWdy hn –

1. modirk nIiq (Monetary Policy)
vpwrik aqwr-cVwv nMU inXMqirq krn dy apwv dy rUp ivc modirk nIiq iek dyS dy kydMrI bYkM rwhIN pircwilq
kIqI jWdI hY[ kydMrI bYNk swK dI mwqrw Aqy guxvqw nUM inXMqirq krx dy leI Anyk aupwX Apnwdw hY[
qyjI ivc mudrw purqI dy pRswr nUM inXMqirq hyqu auh bYNk nUM vDwdW hY, Kul`y bwjwr ivc pRiqBuiqAW nUM vycdw hY,
irjrv Anupwq ivc virDI krdw hY Aqy Anyk cXnwqmk swK inXMqrx apwv ijvyN sImw zrUrqW vDwxw Aqy
apBokqw swK nUM inXmn krnW AwdI, ApnWdw hY[AwKr kyNdrI bYNk mihMgI mudrw nIqI ApnWdw hY[kwrobwr
Aqy vpwr rwhIN aDwr lYxw mihMgw, kiTn Aqy cXnwqmk ho jWdw hY[ ies qrW , ArQivvsQw ivc mudrwpUriq
dI v`D mwqrw inXMqirq krn dy pRXqn kIqy jWdy hn[
mMdI Aqy susqI nUM inXMqirq krn dy leI, kyNdrI bYNk ssqI Aqy sugm (cheap or easy) mOdirk nIqI ApnWdW
hY[ vpwirk bYNkW dy irjrv vDwaux dy leI auh bYNk dr Aqy bYNk dI ibAwz drW G`t krdw hY[ auh Ku`lyyyy bwzwr
ivc pRiqBUiqAW KrIddw hY[ auh krizAW qy sImw zrUrqW G`t krdw hY Aqy apBokqwvW, kwrobwirAW, vpwirAW
Awid nUM aDwr dyx hyqu bYNkW nUM pRoqswihq krdw hY[
modirk nIiq dIAW sImWvW (Limitations of Monetary Policy)

pr modirk nIiq qyjI Aqy mMdI nUM inXMqirq krx ivc v`D pRBwvI nhIN huMdI hY[jykr qyjI v`D mu`l (cost-push)
kwrkW nwl huMdI hY qW sPIiq, kul mMg, aqpwdn Awmdn Aqy rojgwr inXMqirq krx ivc pRBwvI nhI hovygI[
ijQoN q`k mMdI dw sMbMD hY, 1930 dI mhwn mMdI dw AnuBv ds`dw hY ik jdoN vpwirXW ivc inrwSwvwidqw hovy
qW modirk nIiq dI sPlqw iblkul nhIM huMdI hY[ AYsI siQqI ivc, auhnW ivc auDwr lYx dI pRvrqI iblkul
nhI huMdI, jykr ibAwj dr bhuq G`t vI hovy[ iesI qrW ijnW apBokqWvW dI AwmdnI ivc kmI hovy Aqy jo

244 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY