Page 242 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇
qwilkw I : guxk-qvrk prspr kirAw
(ru. krof)
AviD SuruAwqI invyS pyRirq apBog pyRirq invyS Awmdn iv`c Awmdn iv`c kul
viriD viriD
(t) (c = 0.5) (v = 0.4) (∆Y = c + v)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
0 0 0 0 0 0

t + 1 100 … … 100 100
t + 2 100 50 40 90 190

t + 3 100 45 36 81 271
t + 4 100 40.5 32.4 72.9 3439

t + 5 100 36.45 29.16 65.61 40951
… … … … … …

t + n 100 0 0 0 1,000

guxk K dw mul 2 hY, ikaNik MPC = 0.5[pr guxk dy qvrk dy nwl imlky (Ks = 10) Awmdn nUM 1000
kroV qy v`Dw id`qw jo swDwrx guxk rwhIN virDI qoN bhuq v`D hY[
qwilkw ] ieh ivAwiKAw krdI hY ik iks qrW guxk Aqy qvrk dy imSrx rwhIN Aiqguxk dw mul Ks = 10
hox qy, Awmdn pRjnn dI pRikirAw 100 kroV rupey SUruAwqI invyS qoN 1000 kroV rupey q`k Awmdn ivc
virDI ilAw idMdI hY[
t + 1 AviD ivc ArQivvsQw ivc 100 kroV rupey dI mwqrw ivc siQr invyS kIqw jWdw hY[pr q`qkwilk
pRyirq apBog Aqy invyS nhIN huMdw[ t + 2 AviD ivc, AviD t + 1 dI 100 Awmdn ivcoN 50 dw pRyirq apBog
huMdw hY, ikauNik sImWq apBog pRvriq 0.5 hY, jdik Awmdn 100 ivcoN 40 dw pRyirq invyS huMdw hY ikauNik
(v = 0.4)[ AvDI t + 1 qoN t + 2 q`k Awmdn ivc virDI hY 90= (50+40 )[ iviBMn AviDAW ivc Awmdn
ivc virDI dI ies qrW gxnw kIqI jw skdI hY- ∆Y = c∆Y + t + v∆Y = 0.5 × 100 + 0.4 × 100
t + 2 t + 1 t + 1
= 90[ ies qrW, AviD t + 3 ivc Awmdn ivc virDI hovygI : ∆Y = c∆Y + v∆Y = 0.5 × 90 + 0.4
t + 3 t + 2 t + 2
× 90 = 45 + 36 = 81[Awmdn ivc kul virDI (sqMB 6) nUM jwnx dy leI cwlU AviD ivc Awmdn ivc virDI
(sqMB 5) ipClI AviD ivc kul Awmdn ivc virDI (sqMB 6) ivc jmw kr idqw jWdw hY[ adwhrxsrup,
AviD t + 2 ivc kul Awmdn ivc virDI jo 190 hY (sqMB 6) asnUM ies AviD ivc Awmdn ivc virDI 90
(sqMB 5 ) nUM ipClI AviD t + 1 ivc kul Awmdn ivc virDI 100 (sqMB 6) ivc jmw krky pRwpq kIqw
igAw hY[ iesI qrW, AviD t + 3 ivc kul Awmdn ivc virDI 271= ies
AviD ivc Awmdn ivc virDI 81 jmw 190 AviD t + 2 (sqMB 6) qoN[
Awmdn pRjnn dI ieh sMcXI pRikirAw adON q`k cldI rihMdI hY, jdoN q`k
t + n AviD ivc pRyirq apBog, pRyirq invyS Aqy Awmdn ivc virDI G`tdy-
G`tdy zIro qy nw phuMc jwvy[ jykr t + 1 AviD qoN t + n AviD q`k apBOg,
invyS Aqy Awmdn ivc hox vwlI virDI nUM joiVAy, qW kul Awmdn v`Dky 1000
kroV rupey ho jWdI hY, kul apBog vD`ky 500 kroV rupey Aqy kul invyS v`Dky
400 kroV, rupey 100 kroV dw SUruAwqI invyS hox qy[ icqr 25.1

236 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY