Page 276 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ purw krx dy leI apkrxW dy lkSW iv`c AwvMtn ikvy kIqw jwvy[ iesdy iv`c smMivX dy ABwv dy bwvjUd
AwvMtn smiSAW dy pRiqpwdn dy AwKr iv`c audySW dy sMquln mu`l pRwpq hovygw[

È؇√ modirk-rwjkoSIX nIiqAW dy inSicq audyS huMdy hn jyVy nIqI apkrxW dy apXog rwhI
pRwpq kIqy jw skdy hn[

29.1 AWqirk Aqy bwhrI sMquln dy leI nIiqAW : Krc bdlwv Aqy Krc-Gtwxw
(Policies for Internal and External Balance : Expenditure Switching
and Expenditure Reducing)

AWqirk Aqy bwhrI dovyN sMqulx ilAwaux dy leI jonsn ny hI nIqI apkrxW dI ryNj dy v`l ieSwrw kIqw[ auhnW
ny iesnUM Krc G`twaux vwlI (expenditure reducing) jW AMwqirk nIqIAW, Aqy Krc-bdlwv (expenditure
Switching) jW bwhrI nIqIAW, dw nwm idqw hY[
Bugqwn sMqulx ivc Gwty dw ArQ Awmdn dy auqy Krc dw AwiDkX huMdw hY[ ies nUM TIk krn dy leI, Krc
Aqy Awmdn ivc smwnqw ilAWauxI cwihdI hY[ Krc G`twaux vwlI nIqIAW dw ¿πÁ∂Ù v`D krW Aqy ibAWz
drW dy mwiDAm nwl smsq mMg nUM G`twauxW huMdw hY ijs nwl Krc Aqy aqpwdn G`tdy hn[ A`gy, Krc Aqy
aqpwdn ivc igrwvt GrylU kImq-pD`r nUM G`twauNdI hY[ ies nwl ivdySI vsquAw nwl GrylU vsquAW qy Krc
ivc bdlwv huMdw hY[ pirxwm srUp, dyS dy AwXwq G`tdy hn[ Krc-pirvrqn nIqIAW dw ¿πÁ∂Ù GrylU vsquAW
dI mMg v`Dwxw Aqy AwXwiqq vsquAW nwl GrylU vsquAW qy Krc pirvrqn krnw huMdw hY[ ieho ijhw Krc-
pirvrqn GrylU aqpwdn vD`Wdw hY[ jdoN q`k Krc krn dI sImWq pRvriq iekweI qoN G`t huMdI hY qW dYS dw
Bugqwn-sMquln suD`rygw[
AWqirk Aqy bwhrI sMquln dy dovyN ¿πÁ∂ÙW nUm nwl-nwl pRwpq krn dy leI, Krc G`twaux vwly Aqy Krc-
pirvrqn krx vwly apkrxW dw ivvykpUrx sMXog jrUrI
huMdw hY[ adwhrx dy leI, jykr ArQivvsQW pihly qoNhI
pUrx rojgwr pD`r qy huMdI hY qW AvmUln dI nIqI dy kwrx
ArQivvsQw ivc sPIiq ho skdI hY[ iesleI, AvmulXn
dI Krc-pirvrqn krx vwlI nIqI dy nwl- nwl Bugqwn-
bwkI sMquln Aqy pUrx rojgwr kwiem rKx dy leI v~D kTor
iv`qI Aqy modirk inXMqrx dI Krc-G`twaux vwLI nIqI
hoxI cwihdI hY[
AWqirk Aqy bwhrI sMqulx dy dovyN lkSW dy nwl-nwl pRwpq
krx dy leI nIqI EpkrxW dy ivc sMbMD nUm icq`r 29.1
ivc vrixq tRyvr-svwn (Trevor-Swan) dy mwfl dy rUp
ivc ivSlySx kIqw igAw hY[
icqr 29.1
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. Krc Aqy aqpwdn iv`c igrwvt …………………… kImq p`Dr ƒ G`twdI hY[
2. Bugqwn sMquln iv`c Gw`ty qo Bwv Awmdn dy au`qy ………………… dw AiDkX huMdw hY[

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