Page 277 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–29: svwn mofl

svwn mwfl (The Swan Model) È؇
svwn AWqirk Aqy bwhrI sMqulx pRwpq krn dy leI Krc- pirvrqn krn vwlI Aqy Krc-G`twaux vwlI
nIqIAW dy aicq sMXogW dI ivvycnw krdw hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø Bugqwn SMquln iv`c Gw`ty qo Bwv Awmdn dy au`qy Krc dw AwiDkX hMudw hY[

minXqwvW (Assumptions)

ieh mofl ien minXqwvW qy AwDwirq hY ik (1) vpwr pRiqbMD nhI hMdy hY; (2) puMjIpiqAW nhI huMdy hn; Aqy
(3) aqpwdkqw vpwr dI SrqW Aqy hor ivqIX SQwnWqrx idqy hoey hn[

icqr 29.1 iv`c SYiqj AkS vwsqivk GrylU Krc ƒ mwpdw hY, Aqy AnulMb AkS lwgq Anupwq ƒ ibAwn
krdw hY jyVW swpyS lwgqW dw suck huMdw hY Aqy ArQ-ivvsQw dI piqXoigqwqmkqw ƒ ivKwaudW hY[
SYiqj-AkS dy K`ey pwsy dI iksI giq (O dI Aor) dw Bwv Krc G`twEl vwlI nIqI dw apXog hY Aqy AnulMb
AkS qy auqy dI Aor iksy giq dw Bwv ieh hMudw hY ik, Krc bdlwv krx vwlI nIqI dw apXog FF AWqirk
sMquln vkr hY jyVw purx rojgwr dI siQiq ƒ pyS krdw hY[ ieh lwgq Anupwq Aqy vwsqivk Gryl Krc dy
iBn sMXogW ƒ ivKwaudw hY[ rojgwr dw iek idqw hoieAw p`Dr jW qW Aiq AnukUl lwgq Anupwq Aqy GrylU
Krc dy swpyiSq rup dy inmn-p`Dr rwhI jW G`t AnukUl lwgq Aqy Krc dw swpyiSq rup iv`c au`c p`Dr rwhI
pRwpq kIqw jw skdw hY[ ies qrW FF vkr dy s`jy pwsy Jukdw hY[ spSt rup iv`c FF vkr dy s`jy pwsy (au`qy)
dw ih`sw sPIiq jW purx rojgwr qo v`D dI siQiq nwl sMbiDq hY Aqy vkr dy K`by pwsy (Q`ly) dw ih`sw susqI
jW byrojgwrI ƒ pyS krdw hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. Krc G`twx vwlI nIiqAW dw audyS v`D krW Aqy ibAwj drW dy mwiDAm nwl swrI mMg ƒ……………
huMdw hY[
(a) G`twxw (A) joVxw
(e) v`Dwxw (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. AwriQk nIqI dI sPlqw dy leI lox hY ik nIqI AojwrW dI igxqI brwbr hovy -
(a) nIqI lkiSAW dI igxqI dy (A) lkiSAW dy
(e) nIqI dy (s) AojwrW dy[
5. jykr ArQ ivvsQw pwihlW qo hI purx rojgwr p`Dr qy huMdI hY qW AvmuilXn dI nIqI dy kwrx ArQ
ivsQw iv`c ho skdI hY -
(a) AvsPIiq (A) sPIiq
(e) nukswn (s) kMmI[
6. AwriQk (modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX) nIqI dw isDWq do v`K-v`K smisAwvW dy Aly-duAwly ho igAw hY-
(a) iekTw (A) kyNdirq
(e) Alg (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
XX vkr bwhrI sMquln ƒ ivKwaudW hY ijQy puMjI giqAW dy ABwv iv`c, inrXwq, AwXwq dy brwbr hMudw hY[
iesleI, bwhrI sMquln qd huMdw hY jd SuD (net) inrXwq jIro huMdy hn[ ieh vkr K`by pwso dI au`qy s`jy pwsy

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