Page 279 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–29: svwn mofl

iv`c Gw`ty nwl joVI hoeI hY[ sPIiq ƒ GrylU Krc iv`c ktoqI rwhI rokxw cwihdw hY jyVW Bugqwn sMquln iv`c È؇
Gw`ty ƒ vI G`t krygw Aqy AwKr iv`c ArQ ivvsQw ƒ sMquln siQiq E dI Aor ly jwvygw[
jykr ArQ ivvsQw iv`c Bugqwn bkwieAw sMquln Aqy sPIiq huMdI hY jyvy jw B ibMdu qy, qW iesy AwpxI ivinmX
dr ƒ v`Dwxw Aqy GrylU Krc ƒ G`twxw cwihdw hY[

Kyqr I iv`c G ibMdu ƒ lyvo ijQo Bugqwn sMquln iv`c AwiDkX ƒ sPIiq dy nwl joiVAw hoieAw hY[ ies siQiq
iv`c, Bugqwn bkwieAw dy AwiDkX ƒ TIk krx dy leI ivinmX dr ƒ v`Dwxw cwihdw Aqy sPIiq ƒ rokx dy
leI Krc G`twxw cwihdw hY[ pr Krc iv`c ktoqI AwiDkX v``Dwvygw[ ieh purx ‘duivDw Kyqr’ ƒ pyS krdw hY[
jykr dyS FF vrk dy C ibMdu qy purx rojgwr Aqy Bugqwn sMquln iv`c AwiDkX dI siQiq iv`c huMdw hY qW iesƒ
ApxI ivinmX dr ƒ v`Dwxw cwihdw hY[ pr ivinmX dr iv`c viriD byrojgwrI pYdw krygI[ iedy qo bcx dy
leI GrylU Krc v`Dxw cwihdw hY[
AKIr iv`c, Kyqr II iv`c F ibMdu qy cwilAW ijQy Bugqwn sMquln iv`c AwiDkX byrojgwrI nwl joiVAw hoieAW
hY[ ieQy GrylU Krc iv`c viriD AWqirk Aqy bwhrI donW sMqulnW dy leI auicq hovygI[ ieho ijhI nIqI rojgwr
v`DwvygI Aqy AwiDkX dy Awkwr ƒ G`twx dy leI AwXwq iv`c viriD ƒ vI pRyirq krygI[
apXukq ivSlySx ieh pyS krdw hY ik jykr ArQ ivvsQw n qW FF (AWqirk sMquln) vkr Aqy n hI XX
(bwhrI sMquln) vkr qy huMdI hY qW ieh cwr KyqrW ivco dI ieko ijhI huMdI hY[

jdo ArQ ivvsQw dw lkS (ikhw, AWqirk sMquln) ƒ pRwpq krx dy leI kyvl ien nIqI jW dovy Krc bdlwv
krx vwlI Aqy GrylU Krc G`twx vwlI nIiqAW dw nwl nwl pwln krdI hY qW ieh dUjy lkS (ikhw, bwhrI
sMquln) qo ht jWdI hY[ ieh Awmqor qy isrP “duivDw KyqrW” I Aqy III iv`c hI nhI blik ‘Awswn KyqrW’ II
Aqy IV iv`c hI KVI huMdI hY[ audwhrx dy leI, jykr AsI Kyqr II iv`c F ibMdu ƒ lYdy hW ijQy Bugqwn sMquln
iv`c AwDkX ƒ byrojgwrI nwl joiVAw igAw hY, qW ivsqwrk nIqI byrojgwrI G`twvygI Aqy AwiDkX vI G`twvygI[
pr ArQ ivvsQw dw purx sMquln ibMdu E q`k lY jwx dy leI ivinmX dr dI mu`l viriD jW mu`l hws ƒ Apnwxw
hovygw jyVw ArQ ivvsQw ƒ iek lkS jW dujy lkS nwl GtwvygI[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. ivsqwrk aupwieAW dy mwiDAm nwl AWqirk mMg v`Dwx vwlI nIqI, GrylU rojgwr vI v`DwvygI[
8. bwhrI sMquln qdy huMdw hY, jdy SuD inrXwq jIro huMdy hn[
9. AWqirk sMquln Aqy bwhrI sMquln dy dovy vkr siQiq ƒ AwriQk durBwigAw dy cwr KyqrW iv`c v`fdW
hn[
10. Bugqwn sMquln iv`c Gw`ty qo Bwv Awmdn dy au`qy Krc dI kMmI hMudw hY[

29.2 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

AwriQk (modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX) nIqI dw isDWq do v`K-v`K smisAwvW dy Aly-duAwly kyNdirq ho
igAW hY[ pwihlW, nIqI audyS dI igxqI Aqy nIqI apkrxW dI igxqI dy iv`c sMbD Aqy dUjW, lkSW
dI pRwpqI dy leI nIqI apkrx dw AwvMtn[

29.3 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

J bwhrI sMquln (External Balance) – bwhrI sMquln[
J AWqirk sNquln (Internal Balance) – AMdr dw sMquln[

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