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iekweI-30: ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW dI pirklpnw
pwvy[ ies qrW, sPIiq dI pRqXwSw iv`c vrkr v`D qnKwh dI mMg krdy hn Aqy Prm v`D nokirAW nhI dydI È؇
hY[ dUjy Sbdw iv`c, Prm Aqy vrkr mjdUrI smJoqW Aqy kImq-nIiqAW iv`c ApxI pRqXwSwvW bxw lYdy hn
qwik byrojgwrI dI vwsqivk dr Aqy kudrwqI dr iv`c, ieQo q`k ik QoVy smy iv`c vI koeI AMqr n rh jwvy[
‡≈√’ ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW qy Apxy ivcwr pyS kro[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. rytyks pirklpnw dI crcw krx qo pwihlW smStI ArQSwSqr iv`c pRXog kIqI geI AnukUlI
pRqXwSwvW dy Bwv ƒ smJwieAW hY -
(a) lox (A) ibnw kMm dy
(e) pRrXwpq (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. 1930 dy swl iv`c kynj ny Apxw ‘Awm isDWq’ iliKAW qd ivSv dI mu`K smiSAW sn -
(a) rojgwr (A) byrojgwrI
(e) Srm (s) puMjI[
5. dUjy ivSv XuD dy dorwx sPIiq auBrkr swmxy AweI -
(a) mu`K AwriQk smisAwvW dy rup iv`c (A) XuD dy rup iv`c
(e) SWqI dy rup iv`c (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6. purvwnUmwn, Buq dI pRiviriqAW dy nwl nwl vrqmwn jwxkwrI Aqy………………… qy AwDwirq
hMudI hY[
(a) smwcwr (A) AnuBv
(e) isDWq (s) inXm
30.4 siQirkrx nIqI Aqy rytyks pirklpnw
(Stabilisation Policy and Ratex Hypothesis)
rytyks pirklpnw dy muqwbk, modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX (siQrIkrx) nIqIAW Alpkwl ivc ApRBwvI (ineffective)
hY, ikauNik Alpkwl dy dorwn pRiqXwSwvW dw shI Anumwn lgwxw sMBv nhI hY[ ies nUM nIqI npuMskqw
(AsmrQqw) (policy impotence) ikhw jWdw hY[ rytyks pirklpnw ies mwnqw qy AwDwirq hY ik apBokqw
Aqy PrmW AwgwmI AwriQk giqiviDAW dy bwry ivc shI jwxkwrI rKdI hY[iesleI auhnW dI pRiqAwSWvW
ivvykpUrx huMdIAw hn ikauNik auh swrIAW aplb`D sucnWvW, ivSyskr sMBwivq srkwrI kwrvwhIAW qy AwDwirq
huMdI hY[jykr srkwr iksI AnukUl modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX nIqI dw Anusrx krdI hY qW lok iesdy bwry ivc
jwx jWdy hn Aqy ausI dy Anuswr AwpxI XojnWvW dw smwXojn (adjustment) kr lYNdy hn[ AMq jdoN vI
srkwr koeI sMBwivq nIqI ApxwdI hY qW auh pRBwvI nhI huMdI, ikauNik lok iesdw pUrvwnUmwx lgwky AwpxIAW
XojnWvW nUM iesy dy Anuswr pihly hI smwXoijq kr cuky huMdy hn[ iesdw ArQ hY ik srkwrI nIqI ApRBwvI
hY[ iek hor mh`qvpUrx mwnqw ieh hY ik swry bwjwr pUrI qrW pRiqXogI hn Aqy kImqW Aqy mjdUirAW pUrI
qrW locpUrx hn[
Awvo pihlW rwjkoSIX nIqI nUM hI leIey[ kynj dy isDWq nUM mMnx vwly byrojgwrI nUM G`t krx dy leI iek
skirXy (activist) rwjkoSIX nIqI dI vkwlq krdy hn[ pr rytyks pirklpnw dy Anuswr kr ivc ktoqI Aqy/
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