Page 287 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-30: ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW dI pirklpnw

AwlockW dw kihxw hY ik kImqW Aqy mjdUirAW lcIlI nhI hY[ iPilps, tylr Aqy iPSr vrgy ArQSWSqirAW È؇
ny ieh dwisAW hY ik jykr mjduirAW Aqy kImqW siQr hn qW modirk jW rwjkoiSX nIiqAW QoVy smy iv`c hI
pRBwvI ho skdI hY[ mjdUrI drW dI siQrqW qo Bwv hY ik auh bwjwrI SkiqAW dy nwl ijAwdwqr holI rup iv`c
smwXojn krdI hY ikauik mjdUrI AnubMD ieko vwr iv`c do iqn swlW dy leI lwgU huMdy hn[ iesy qrW, AviD
dI SUruAwq iv`c sMBwivq kImq p`Dr dw AviD dy AMq q`k bxy rwihx dI AwSw kIqI jWdI hY[ iesleI jykr
pRqXwSwvW ivvykpurx vI hovy qW modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX nIiqAW auqpwdn Aqy byrojgwrI ƒ QoVy smy iv`c hI
pRBwivq kr skdI hY[
5. pRqXwSwvW AnukUlI (Expectations Adaptive) – gorfn (Gordon) ny rytyks pirklpxw dy qrk ƒ
purI qrW AsvIkwr kr idqW hY[ ausny do kwrx dsy hn – pwihlW koeI ivAkqI ivSyS bwjwr smwSoDn kImqW
dy p`Dr dw Anumwx lgwx dy leI ArQ-ivvsQW dy FWcy dy bwry iv`c purI jwxkwrI nhI rKdw Aqy AnukUlI
pRqXwSwvW nwl icpikAW rihdW hY[ dUjI jykr auh iksy qrW ArQ-ivvsQW dy FWcy dy bwry iv`c holI holI sIK
vI jWdw hY qW vI ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW AnukUlI pRqXwSwvW dy bhuq nyVy hovygI[

6. srkwr AsmrQ nhI (Government not Impotent) – sdw ieh ikhw jWdw hY ik rytyks pirklpxw dy
muqwbk srkwr AwriQk Kyqr iv`c AsmrQ hY[ pr rytyks ArQSwSqrI ieho ijhW nhI mwndy, blik auhnw
dw ivSvws hY ik srkwr AwriQk nIiqAW qy ghrw pRBwv pYdI hY[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰(Self Assessment)

hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):

7. kynj dy isDWq ƒ mMnx vwly byrojgwrI nMU G`t krx dy leI iek skirX rwjkoiSAW nIiq dI vkwlq
krdy hn [

8. jykr srkwr byrojgwrI G`t krx dy leI ivsqwrk mOdirk nIiq rwhIN mudrw pUrqI v`DwaudIN hY qW
ieh vI QoVy smyN leI ApRBwvI rihMdI hY[

9. rytyks ArQSwSqirAW dw ivSvws hY ik srkwr AwriQk nIiqAW qy fuMgw pRBwv nhI pwauMdI hY[
10. gorfn ny rytysk pirklpnw dy qrk ƒU pUrI qrW nwmMjUr kr id`qw hY[

30.5 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

mUQ dI ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW dI klpxw vXStI ArQSwSqr nwl sMbiDq hY[ iehdy nwl bhuq swry
ArQSwSqrI sMquSt nhI sn[ iesleI ieh 10 swlW q`k inSikirAW rhI[ 1970 dy dSk iv`c
sUruAwq iv`c rw`brt lUks, Qwps swrjyNt(Thomas Sargent) Aqy nIl vYls (Neil Wallace) ny
ies ivcwr dw pRXog smStI ArQSwSqr nIqI dI smisAwvW dy leI kIqw[

30.6 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

J giqhIn sPiq (Stagflation) – giqrihq sPIiq[
J pUrvwnumwn BUq (Past) – ipClw[
30.7 ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

1. AnukUlI pRqXwSwvW kI hn? vrxn kro[
2. ivvykpurx pRqXwSwvW dw vrxn kro[
3. ‘isQrIkrx nIiq Aqy rytyks pirklpnw’ qy it`pxI kro[

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