Page 35 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–2: rwStrI Awmdn : rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw

È؇

‡≈√’ kul sMbiDq smuc qy Awpxy ivcwr pyS kro[

2.4 rwStrI pRXojX Awmdn dy AMg (Components of National Disposable Income)

rwStrI pRXojX Awmdn dw Anumwx hyT ilKy FMg nwl lwieAw jw skdw hY –
rwStrI pRXojX Awmdn = swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU aqpwdn ( jw GrylU Awmdn)
+ SuD ApRqXS kr
+ ivdySW qo pRwpq SuD SwDn Awmdn
+ bwkI ivSv qo pRwpq SuD cwlU hsqWqrx

+ ivAkqIgq pRXojX Awmdn jW rwStrI pRXojX Awmdn iv`c AMqr

(Difference between Personal Disposable Income and National Disposable Income)
(i) ivAkqIgq pRXojX Awmdn dw sMbD iek dyS kyvl ivAkiqAW Aqy grhsDo dI pRXojX Awmdn dy
nwl huMdw hY, jdik rwStrI pRXojX Awmdn dw sMbD pury dyS dI pRXojX Awmdn dy nwl huMdw hY[
(ii) rwStrI pRXojX Awmdn pRXojX Awmdn dw Anumwx lgwx dy leI, swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd,
SuD ApRqXS kr, ivdySW qo pRwpq SuD SwDn Awmdn Aqy bwkI ivSv qo pRwpq cwlU hsqWqrx ƒ
joiVAw jwdW hY[ dujI Aor ivAkqIgq pRXojX Awmdn iv`c iek dyS dy GrylU apBog jw GrylU bcq
ƒ joiVAw jwdW hY[
hyT ilKI qwilkW rwhI ieh dwisAw igAw hY ik ikvy rwStrI Awmdn Aqy hor smuc iek – dujy dy nwl sMbDq
hn[
rwStrI Awmdn Aqy sMbDq smuc – iek nzr
(National Income and Related Aggregates – A Glance)
1. bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) = iek lyKw swl iv`c dyS dI GrylU sImw iv`c swirAw
MP
aqpwdkW rwhI aqpwidq Aiq`m vsquAW Aqy
syvwvW dw bwjwr mu`l
2. bwjwr kImq qy skl rwStrI aqpwd = DP + ivdySW qo SuD swDn Awmdn
MP
(GNP )
MP
3. bwjwr kImq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwd (NNP ) = GNP – sQweI puMjI dw apBog jW mu`lhRws
MP MP
4. bwjwr kImq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd (NDP ) = NNP – ivdySW qo SuD swDn Awmdn
MP
MP
5. swDn lwgq qy invl GrylU aqpwd (NDP ) = NDP – ApRqXS kr + AwriQk mdd jW
FC MP
inbl GrylU Awmdn
6. swDn lwgq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) = NDP + mu`l hRws
FC FC
7. swDn lwgq qy skl rwStrI aqpwd = GDP + ivdySW qo SuD swDn Awmdn
FC
(GNP )
FC
8. swDn lwgq qy invl rwStrI aqpwd jw rwStrI = GNP - mu`l hRws
FC
Awmdn (NNP )
FC

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