Page 33 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI
P. 33
iekweI–2: rwStrI Awmdn : rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw
(ii) srkwrI Aqy swrvjink Kyqr (Government or Public Sector) – iedy iv`c pRSwsink ivBwg, È؇
(Administrative Departments), ivBwgIAw (Departmental) aDm (ijvy rylvy jw fwk qwr ivBwg)
Aqy gYr-ivBwgIAw aDm (Non-departmental) (ijvy ieXr ieNifXn Aqy ieNifXn ieXrlwiens) swml
huMdy hn[srkwrI (jw swrvjink) Kyqr ƒ GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq Awmdn iv`c swml huMdI hY (1) pRSwsink
ivBwgW ƒ sNpiq Aqy aDmvirqI qo pRwpq Awmdn Aqy (2) gYr- ivBwgIAw apkrmo dI bcq[
iesleI injI Kyqr ƒ GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq Awmdn auh Awmdn hUMdI hY jyVI kyvl injI Kyqr ƒ hI pRwpq
huMdI hY[
frnbrg dy sbdW iv`c, “injI Kyqr ƒ SuD GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq Awmdn dw Bwv hY Srimko dy pwirSrimk,
pRcwln AiDSys Aqy imSirq Awmdn dy rup iv`c Arijq SuD GrylU aqpwd dI swDn lwgq dw auh ihsw jyVw
ik injI Kyqr qo pRwpq huMdw hY[”(Factor income from net domestic product accuring to private
sector is that part of factor cost of net domestic product generated in the form of compen-
sation of employees, operating surplus and mixed income which is accured to the private
sector. – Dernburg)
injI Kyqr ƒ SuD GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq hox vwlI swDn Awmdn dw Anumwx lYx dy leI swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU
aqpwd qo (i) srkwr ƒ ivBwgIAw aDmo dI sMpiq Aqy aDmvirqI qo pRwpq Awmdn Aqy (ii) gYr-ivBwgIAw
aDmO dI bcq ƒ Gtw idqw jwdW hY[
injI Kyqr ƒ SuD GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq swDn Awmdwn = swDn Awmdwn qy SuD GrylU aqpwd – ivBwgIAw
aDmW dI sMpiq Aqy aDmvirqI qo pRwpq Awmdn - gYr-ivBwgIAw aDmO dI bcq
(x) injI Awmdn (Private Income)
injI Awmdn qo Bwv auh Awmdn nwl hY jyVI injI Kyqr ƒ iek lyKw swl ivc swry sroqW, aqpwdkIAw AwdI
qo pRwpq huMdI hY[ iedy ivq injI Kyqr dI swDn Awmdn Aqy hsqWqrx Bugqwn dovy swml huMdy hn[
kyNdrI sWKXkI sNgTn dy muqwibk “injI Awmdn auh Awmdn hY jyVI injI Kyqr ƒ swirAw sroqW qo pRwpq hox
vwlI swDn Awmdn Aqy srkwr qo pRwpq vrqmwn hsqWqrx Aqy dujy ivSv qo pRwpq vrqmwn hsqWqrx dw
joV hY[” (Private income is the total of factor income from all sources and current transfers
from the government and rest of the world accruing to private sector. – Central Statistical
Organisation)
injI Awmdn iv`c injI Kyqr ƒ SuD GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq hox vwlI swDn Awmdn, ivdySW qo SuD swDn Aw-
mdn Aqy hsqWqrx Bugqwn swml huMdy hn[ies krky injI Awmdn qo swDn Awmdn Aqy hsqWqrx Bugqwn
dovy hI swml hMudy hn[
injI Awmdn = injI Kyqr ƒ SuD GrylU aqpwd qo pRwpq swDn Awmdn + rwStrI krj qy ibAwj + ivdySW
qo SuD swDn Awmdn + srkwr dy vrqmwn hsqWqrx + dujy ivSv qoo vrqmwn hsqWqrx
Aor
injI Awmdn = rwStrI Awmdn + srkwr dy hsqWqrx Bugqwn + ivdySW qo cwlU hsqWqrx +rwStrI krj
qy ibAwj – srkwr ƒ sMpiq Aqy aDmvirqI qo pRwpq Awmdn – gYr-ivBwgIAw apkrmo dI bcq
(xi) ivAkqIgq Awmdn (Personal Income)
ivAkqIgq Awmdn iksy dyS dy ivAkqIgq Aqy pirvwrW dI iek lyKw swl dy AMdn swry sroqW qo hikkq iv`c
pRwpq swDn Awmdn Aqy vrqmwx hsqWqrx Bugqwn dw joV hY[
pItrsn dy SbdW iv`c, “ivAkqIgq Awmdn ivAkiqAW rwhI swry sroqW qo hikkq iv`c pRwpq swDn Awmdn
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 27