Page 28 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ nhI vwfdy[ auh Awpxy lwB dw kuC ihsw vNf iddy hn[ lwB dy ies v`fy gey ihsy ƒ lwBNS (Dividend) ikhw
jwdw hY[ Avqwirq lwB ƒ kmpinAW ingm bcqW (Corporate Saving) dy rup ivc kol rK lYdI hY[ lwB
dw kuC ihsw srkwr ƒ ingm kr (Corporate Profit tax) dy rup iv`c clw jwdW hY[ iesleI ingm lwB
iqn ihsAw iv`c vifAw jwdW hY Bwv iesdy iqn hyT ilKy Gtk hn –
(i) lwBWS (Dividend)– ieh lwB dw auh ihsw hY jyVw ik ihsydwrW iv`c vifAW jwdW hY[ ihsydwrW ƒ
lwBWS dy rup qo pRwpq hox vwlI Awmdn PrmW jw ingmW dy kul lwB dI mwqrw qy inrBr krdI
hY[ kyvl ivqirq lwB hI lwBWS hY[
(ii) ingm bcq (Corporate Saving)– ieh PrmW dw auh Avqirq lwB hY ijswƒ auh Awpxy kol
“ingm bcq” dy rup iv`c rKdy hn[
(iii) ingm lwB kr (Corporate Profit Tax)– ieh kr ingmw jw PrmW rwhI Awpxy lwB qy srkwr
ƒ idqW jwdW hY[
5. imSirq Awmdn jw hYr-ingm Kyqr dI Awmdn (Mixed Income or Income of Non-Corporate
Sector) – Kud dw rojgwr ijvy fwktrW, ienjIinArW, Putkr ivkryqwvW AwdI dI imSirq Awmdn qo
Bwv Kud dw kMm ivAkiqAw dI kul Awmdn Aqy Anignq aDmW dy sRjq lwB qo hY[(Mixed Income
of the self-employed like that of doctors, engineers, retailers is the total income of own ac-
count workers as well as profit generated in the unincorporated enterprises.) imSirq Awmdn
iv`c kMm qo pRwpq Awmdn Aqy sMpiq Aor aDmvirqI qo pRwpq Awmdn swml hY[ imSirq Awmdn auh
ivAkiqAw ƒ pRwpq huMdI hY jyVI kI GrylU kMmkjW (Households) dy rup iv`c swDn syvwvW pRdwn krdy
hn Aqy aqpwdkW dy rup iv`c vsquAw qy syvwvW dy aqpwdn dy leI AwpxI swDn syvwvW dw pRXog krqy
hY[ ieh swry Kud dy rojgwr pRwpq ivAkqI hY Aqy Kud dy rojgwr (Self-employed) qo Awmdn pRwpq
krdy hY ijdy iv`c mjdUrI, lgwx, ibAwj Aqy lwB swml huMdy hn[auh aDm ijQy iv`c Kud dw rojgwr
ivAkiqAW dI imSirq Awmdn dI Dwrxw dw pRXog ikqW jwdW hY auQy swDn lwgq qy SuD mu`l virDI
(Net Value added at Factor Cost) Kud dw rojgwr ivAkiqAw dI imSirq Awmdn dy brwbr huMdI hY[

+ lgwx, ibAwj, lwB, krmcwirAw dw pwirsimk Aqy Kud dw rohgwr ivAkiqAw dI imSirq Awmdn dy
kul joV qo swƒ GrylU Awmdn pRwpq huMdI hY[ iesleI GrylU Awmdn = krmcwirAW dw pwirswimk + lgwx
+ ibAwj + lwB + Kud dw rojgwr dI imSirq Awmdn[ GrylU Awmdn ƒ rwStrI Awmdn iv`c bdlx dy
leI ivdySW qo pRwpq SUD swDn Awmdn ƒ iehdy iv`c joiVAw jwdw hY[

rwStrI Awmdn ƒ mwpx dy leI Awmdn dy hyT ilKy swDn ƒ vI iDAwn c riKAw jwdW hY -
6. ivdySW qo SuD swDn Awmdn (Net Factor Income from Abroad) – ivdySW iv`c id`qI geI swDn
syvwvW dy bdly iv`c pRwpq Awmdn Aqy dyS dI GrylU sImw iv`c gYr-vwisAw rwhI pRdwn ikqI geI swDn
syvwvW dy bdly iv`c Bugqwn ikqI geI Awmdn dy AMqr ƒ ivdySW dI SuD swDn Awmdn ikhw jwdW hY[
SuD rwStrI Awmdn = krmcwirAW dI pwirSimk + pRcwln AiDSyS ( lgwx + ibAwj + lwB ) +
imSirq Awmdn + ivdySW qo SuD SwDn Awmdn[
(not: lgwx, ibAwj Aqy lwB dy kul joV ƒ pRcwln AiDSyS ikhw jwdW hY[
(3) Krc ivDI (Expenditure Method)

Krc ivDI auh ivDI hY ijQy rwhI iek lyKw swl iv`c bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd qy ikqy gey AiqMm
Krc ƒ mwipAw jwdW hY[ ies ivDI ƒ Awmdn ivnAws ivDI (Income Disposable Method) jW apBog
ibvyS ivDI (Consumption Investment Method) vI ikhw jwdW hY[ieh iviD AiqMm Krc Aqy skl GrylU
aqpwd qy skl Krc dI gnxw krdI hY[

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