Page 30 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ ƒ rwStrI Awmdn dw Bwg mwinAw jwdw hY[ AwXwqo qy ikqy jwx vwly Krco ƒ rwStrI Awmdn ivco Gwtw idqW
jwdW hY ikaik ieh Krc GrylU aqpwidq vsquAW qy nhI ikqw jwdW[

Bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd = injI AiqMm apBog Krc + srkwrI AiqMm apBog Krc + skl GrylU puMjI
inrmwx (skl GrylU SDweI puMjI inrmwx + stwk ivc pirvrqn ) + SuD inrXwq (inrXwq – AwXwq)

swDn lwgq qy rwStrI aqpwdn jo rwStrI Awmdn jwnx dy leI bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd dy iv`x dI SuD
ApRqXS kr Aqy iGswvt Krc ƒ Gwtw idqw jwdw hY Aqy ivdySW iv`co SuD swDn Awmdn ƒ joiVAw jwdW hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø Kud dy lox dy leI ikqw igAw aqpwdn vI injI apBog Krc dw iek ihsw
huMdw hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIX pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
4. rwStrI Awmdn dw sRjn ikqw jw skdw hY –
(a) ivSv dy iksI vI ihsy ivc (A) kyvl svdyS iv`c ikQy vI
(e) kyvl ivdyS iv`c (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
5. jykr ikk BwrqIAw iek swl qo ijAwdw msy dy leI ivdyS iv`c rihdW hY qw auh mwinAw jwvygw –
(a) ivdySI (A) gYr-vwsI BwrqI (NRI)
(e) SvdySI (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6. ‘Awm vwsI’ Sbd iv`c ivAkqI Aqy sNskwr dovy huMdy hn –
(a) AgrxI (A) swml
(e) prQk (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

2.3 kul sMbNDq smuc (Some Related Aggregates)
AiDXwX 2 iv`c AsI pihlW hI GrylU aqpwd Aqy rwStrI aqpwd dw AiDAn kr cuky hW[AsI GrylU aqpwd
dI skl Aqy SuD AvDwrxwvW ƒ vI jwx cuky hY[ iehdy Awlwvw, bwjwr kImq Aqy swDn lwgq/mu`l kImq qy
GrylU aqpwd Aqy rwStrI Awmdn dI AvDwrxwvW ƒ vI sNiSpq vrnn kr cuky hW[ ies AiDXwX iv`c AsI
AvDwrxwvW Aqy duijAw sMbiDq smucO dy mwpn ƒ vI Pyr qo dohrwvwgy[
(i) bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) (Gross Domestic Product at Market Price)
MP
m`ul virDI ivDI dw pRXog krdy hoey iehƒ hyT ilKy FMg nwl mwipAw jw skdw hY –
bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) =iek lyKw swl AvDI ivc iek dyS dI Grylu sImW dy AMdr
MP
swrI aqpwdn iekwieAW rwhI kIqI geI mu`l virDI (bwzwr kImq qy ) dw kul joV = iek lyKw swl dI AvDI
iv`c iek dyS dI Grylu sImW dy AMdr aqpwidq AMiqm vsquvW Aqy syvwvW dw mu`l[
Awmdn ivDI dw pRXog krdy hoey GDP ƒ hyT ilKy FMg nwl mwipAw jw skdw hY -
MP
bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) = krmcwirAW dw pwirSimk + lgwx + ibAwj + lwB + Kud
MP
dy rOjgwr dI imsirq Awmdn + Sud ApRqXS kr + m`ulhRws Aqy sDweI puMjI dw apBog[
Krc ivDI dw pRXog krdy hoey bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd ƒ hyT ilKy FMg nwl mwipAw jw skdw hY -

24 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY