Page 31 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–2: rwStrI Awmdn : rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw

bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) = injI ANiq`m apBog Krc + srkrI ANiq`m apBog Krc + È؇
MP
skl GrylU SQweI puMjI inrmwx + aqpwdkW dy stwk iv`c pirvrqn (Aiq`m stwk – pRwriBk stwk) + SuD
inrXwq (inrXwq – AwXwq)[

(ii) swDn lwgq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP )
FC
swDn lwgq qy skl GrylU aqpwd p®wpq krx dy leI bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd iv`co suD ApRqXS krON
(ApRqXS kr – AwriQk mdd) ƒ Gwtw idqw jwdw hY[
swDn lwgq qy skl GrylU aqpwd = bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd – suD ApRqXS kr ( ApRqXS kr
– AwriQk mdd)
GDP = GDP – Net Indirect Taxes (Indirect Taxes – Subsidies)
FC MP
(iii) bwjwr kImq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd (NDP )
MP
bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) iv`c mu`lhRws ƒ Gtwx dy nwl bwjwr kImq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd
MP
(NDP ) pRwpq ho jwdW hY iesleI
MP
bwjwr kImq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd = bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd – mu`lhRws ( isDr puMjI dw apBog)
NDP = GDP – Depreciation (Consumption of fixed capital)
MP
MP
(iv) swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd (NDP )
FC
Jykr bwjwr kImq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd iv`c SuD ApRqXS krW ƒ Gtw idqw jwvy qW swƒ swDn lwgq qy SuD
GrylU aqpwd pRwpq ho jwdW hY iesleI
swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd = bwjwr kImq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd - suD ApRqXS kr
NDP = NDP – Net Indirect Taxes
FC MP
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
hyT ilKy SDnW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI phcwx kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw dw shI Bwv swDn lwgq qy rwStrI Awmdn hY[
8. rwStrI Awmdn dw auc p`Dr dyS dI phcwx ikirAw dy iv`c inmn p`Dr dI phcwx krxw hY[
9. ‘rwStrI Awmdn’ sbd iek SuD Dwrxw hY[
10. iek lyKw dI AviD dy dorwx iek dyS dy Awm vwisAw rwhI swDn syvwvW dy Plsvrup ikqI geI mu`l
virDI dy kul joV ƒ rwStrI Awmdn ikhw jwdW hY[

swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd (NDP )
FC
=krmcwirAw dw pirSimk
}
+ lgwx
+ ibAwj = pRcwln AiDSyS
+ lwB
+ Kud dy rojgwr dI imSirq Awmdn
iedy iv`c SuD ApRqXS krW ƒ jmw krx nwl AsI bwjwr kImq qy SuD aqpwd (NDP ) pRwpq krWgy Bwv
MP
NDP = NDP + SuD ApRqXS kr (Net Indirect Taxes)
MP FC
iedy iv`c (NDP ) mu`lhRws ƒ jmw krx nwl AsI pwqy hn bwjwr kImq qy skl GrylU aqpwd (GDP ) Bwv
MP MP
GDP = NDP +Depreciation
MP MP

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