Page 23 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–2: rwStrI Awmdn : rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw

È؇
pun SQwpx invyS kyvl mu`l hRws sMbDI hwinAw dy leI ikqw jwdw hY, iesdy rwStr dy pNujIgq Stwk iv`c
kovI virDI dw PwAdw nhI huMdI[jd pun sQwpx invyS dy Awlwvw invyS Krc ikqw jwdw hY qd rwStr dy
pNujIgq stwk (Aqy aqpwdn Smqw) iv`c virDI hMudI hY, Aqy iehƒ SuD invyS (SuD invyS = skl invyS
– mu`l hRws ikhw jwdw hY[
mu`l hRws dy Awkln rwhI AsI hyT ilKy qy pRkwS pw skdy hW –
(i) Pun SDwpn lwgq dw mhwqv
(ii) Skl invyS Aqy SuD invyS iv`c AMqr
(iii) SuD invyS (pun SDwpn lwgq dy Awlwvw invyS) dy pujIgq stwk (Aqy rwStr dI aqpwdn Smqw)
iv`c virDI krx sMbDI mhwqv[

muK ibMdU (Key Points)

J skl GrylU aqpwn (Gross Domestic Product) – iek ArQ-ivvsQw dI GrylU sImw dy AMdn
aqpwidq AiqMm vsquAw Aqy syvwvW dy pRvwh dy mwp ƒ skl GrylU aqpwd ikhw jwdw hY[ iehdy iv`c
mu`l hRws swml hMudw hY[
J mu`l virDI (Value Addition)– AwgqW ƒ aqpwdn iv`c bdlx dI ivDI ƒ mu`l virDI ikhw jwdw
hY[
J AwKwrI vsquAw (Final Goods) – AwKwrI vsqUAw auh vsquAw ƒ ikhw jwdw hY jyVI aqpwdn dI
sImw ryKw ƒ pwr kr cUMkI hY Aqy A5ny ANiqm a5Bogkrqw leI qYXwr rY[
J iv`c idAw vsquAw (Intermediate Goods) – iv`c idAw vsquAw auh vsquAw hMudIAw hn jyVI ik
aqpwdn dI sImw ryKw dy iv`c huMdI hY ijdy iv`c mu`l virDI ikqI jwxI hY[ieh vsquAw PrmW rwhI ies
leI KrIdI jWdI hY qwkI ausdw kcy mwl dy rup iv`c kMm ilqw jw skdw hY jw iehƒ AMgy vyicAw jw sky[
J Grylu sImw (Domestic Territory) – iehdy iv`c rwjnYiqk sImw dy Awlwvw dyS dy sImWqrgq jl
Kyqr Aqy dyS dy vwsIAw rwhI dujy dySW Awmdn pRwpq krx leI clwey jw rhy hwveI jhwj Aqy smudrI
jhwj smwl huMdy hn[
J pRwQimk Awgqy (Primary Inputs) – ies iv`c swml ik jwx vwlI swDn Awgqy hn – jwimn, Srm,
puMjI Aqy aDm[
J dUjI Awgqy (Secondary Inputs) - pRwQimk Awgqo dy Awlwvw aqpwdn pRkirAw iv`c pRXog ikqI
jwx vwlI Awgqy ijvy kccw mwl, ienDn AwdI[
J Awm vwsI (Normal Residents) – iek dyS dy Awm vwsI auh lok huMdy hn ijhxy Awm qor qy ijhxy
dyS iv`c rihdy rn asdI AwriQk rucI asI dyS iv`c kyNdrq huMdI hY[
J bwjwr kImq Aqy mu`l kImq (Market Price and Basic Price) – bwjwr kImq auh kImq hMudI
hY ijs iv`c AwKwrI vsquAw asdy apBogqw rwhI KrIdI jWdI hY[ mul kImq aus kImq ƒ ikhw
jWdw hY ijhƒ aqpwdk hikkq iv`c pRpwq krdy hn[ mu`l kImq = bwjwr kImq – ApRqXS kr
+ AwriQk mdd[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. iek dyS dI rwStrI Awmdn dw sMbD kyvl ausI dyS dy …………… vwisAW dy nwl huMdw hY[
2. …………… Awmdn dw sRjn kyvl dyS dy vwisAW rwhI ikqw jWdw hY[
3. iek dyS dy Awm vwsI auh huMdy hn ijsdI AwriQk rucI aus …………… kyNdrq hMudI hY[

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