Page 21 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–2: rwStrI Awmdn : rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw

ies qrw, auqy ilKy smIkrx ƒ ies qrw vI iliKAw jw skdw hY- È؇
GrylU Awmdn (swDn lwgq qy SuD GrylU aqpwd) + ivdySw iv`c pRwpq SuD swDn Awmdn
= rwStrI Awmdn ((swDn lwgq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwd)
Aqy
swDn lwgq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwd – ivdySw qo pRwpq SuD swDn Awmdn = GrylU Awmdn

È؇√ iek dyS dI rwStrI Awmdn dw sMbD kyvl ausy dyS dy Awm vwisAw nwl hUMdw hY[

hux AwsI rwStrI Awmdn ƒ hyT ilKy SbdW rwhI pirBwiSq krdy hY –
rwStrI Awmdn iek lyKw swl iv`c iek dyS dY Awm vwisAw rwhI pRwpq swDn Awmdn dw kul joV hMudw hY[
ieh Awmdn swƒ AwpxI swDn syvwvW dy bdly pwirSrimk dy rup (ijvy lgwn ibAwj, lwB, Aqy krmcwirAw
dw pirSrimk) iv`c pRwpq huMdI hY[

mU`l virDI Dwrxw dw apXog krdy huey iehƒ hyT ilKy FMg nwl pirBwiSq ikqw jw skdw hY-
iek lyKw swl dy smy dy dorwn iek dyS dy Awm vwisAw rwhI swDn syvwvW dy PlsvrUp kIqI geI mu`l virDI
dy ku`l joV ƒ rwStrI Awmdn kihMdy hn[ Xwd rhy ik mu`l virDI (Value Added) Aqy srijq Awmdn
(Income Generated) smrUp (Identical) huMdy hn[

+ frnbrg dy SbdW iv`c , “ iek swl dy dorwn dyS dy vwisAw rwhI pRpwq swDn Awmdn hI rwStrI
Awmdn hY[ieh GrylU swDn Awmdn Aqy ivdySW qo pRwpq SuD swDn Awmdn dw joV hMudI hY[(National
income is the factor income accuring to the residents of the country during a year. It is the
sum of domestic factor income and net factor income from abroad. – Dernberg)

rwStrI Awmdn dI skl Aqy SuD AvDwrxwvW
(Gross and Net Concepts of National Income)
rwStrI Awmdn dI skl Aqy SuD Dwrxey hMudI hY[ “rwStrI Awmdn” Sbd iek SuD Dwrxw hY[ AinvwrX rup
qo ieh swDn lwgq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwd (NNP ) hY[Pyr vI, swDn lwgq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwd (NNP )
FC FC
ƒ swDn lwgq qy skl rwStrI aqpwd iv`c bdlx dy leI iehdy iv`c mu`l hRws Aqy SDweI puNjI dy apBog ƒ
joV idqw jwdw hY[ ies leI
swDn lwgq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwd + mu`lhRws = swDn lwgq qy skl rwStrI aqpwd
NNP + Depreciation = GNP
FC FC
Aqy
swDn lwgq qy skl rwStrI aqpwd – mulhRws = swDn lwgq qy SuD rwStrI aqpwn[
GNP – Depreciation = NNP
FC FC
mu`l kImq (swDn lwgq) qy rwStrI Awmdn Aqy bwjwr kImq qy rwStrI Awmdn
(National Income at Basic Price (or Factor Cost) and National Income at Market Price)
rwStrI Awmdn dI Dwrxw dw AslI mqlb swDn lwgq qy rwStrI Awmdn hY[ pr jykr ies iv`c SuD ApRqAS
kr (ApRqAS kr – AwriQk mdd) dy mu`l ƒ joV idqw jwvy qW ieh bwjwr kImq qy rwStrI Awmdn bx jwvygI[
hyT ilKy smIkrx rwhI ies sMbD ƒ ivAkq ikqw igAw hY-

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