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simSt ArQSwsqr dy isDWq                                      Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                         È؇
                                      iekweI–3: AwriQk kilAwx Aqy rwStrI Awmdn

                                          (Economic Welfare and National Income)






                                     «ÚÙ∂ Ú√» (Contents)
                                     ¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)
                                     ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ (Introduction)
                                     3.1   AwriQk kilAwx kI hY? (What is Economic Welfare?)
                                     3.2   AwriQk kilAwx Aqy rwStrI Awmdn iv`c sMbD
                                           (Relation between Economic Welfare and National Income)
                                     3.3   rwStrI Awmdn AwriQk kilAwx dy mwp dy rup iv`c
                                           (National Income as a Measure of Economic Welfare)
                                     3.4   √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)
                                     3.5   ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)
                                     3.6   ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)
                                     3.7   √Ïß«Ë Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)



                                 ¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)

                                 ies iekweI dy AiDAn qO bwd ividAwrQI Xog hoxgy:
                                       J AwriQk klXwx ƒ jwnx leI[
                                       J rwStrI Awmdn dw AiDAn krn leI[
                                       J smwj kilAwx ƒ pRBwivq krx vwly q`q jwnx leI[

                                 ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ (Introduction)

                                 AwriQk Aqy AwriQkyqr kilAwx iv`c mudrw dy AwDwr qy Byd krxw TIk nhI[ pIgu vI ies g`l ƒ mndw hY[
                                 iesdy muqwibk AwriQkyqr kilAwx ƒ do qrw nwl SSoiDq ikqw jw skdw hY[ pihlW, Awmdn ƒ pRwpq krx
                                 dy qirky nwl[km krx dy ijAwdw GNty Aqy Krwb hwlwq AwriQkyqr kilAwx ƒ Gt kr dyxgy[ dujy, Awmdn
                                 dy Krc krx dy FMg nwl[ AwriQk kilAwx nwl ieh mwx ilqw jwdw hY ik iBn–iBn apBog vsquAW qy ikqy
                                 gey Krc smwn sNqusit pRdwn krdy hn[ pr hikkq iv`c ieho ijhw nhI huMdw ikaik jd KrIdI geI vsquAW dy
                                 nwl sMquSit Gt huMdI jWdI hY qW AwriQkyqr kilAwx k`t huMdw hY ijdy nwl kul kilAwx iv`c vI kmI AwdI hY[

                                 3.1  AwriQk kilAwx kI hY? (What is  Economic Welfare?)

                                 AwriQk kilAwx Aqy rwStrI Awmdn dw sMbD jwnx qo pihlW AwriQk kilAwx ƒ pirBwiSq krxw jrurI
                                 hY[ ‘kilAwx’ iek mwnisk siQqI hY jyVI kI mwnivAw KuSI Aqy sMquStI dI dXoqk hY[ hkIkq iv`c kilAwx
                                 mwnvIAw   mwnisk siQqI dI iek pRsMn AvsQw hY[pIgU ivAkqIgq kilAwx ƒ ivAkqI dvwrw AnuBv
                                 kIqIAW  geIAW swrIAW sMquStIAW dw ku`l joV mndw hY Aqy smwijk kilAwx nMU ivAkqIgq dw kul joV[ auh




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