Page 39 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–3: AwriQk kilAwx Aqy rwStrI Awmdn

kilAwx nMU AwriQk kilAwx Aqy AwriQkyqr kilAwx (non-economic welfare) ivc vMfdw hY[AwriQk È؇
kilAwx smwijk kilAwx dw auh Bwg hY ijs nMU pRiqAkS jW ApRiqAkS rUp ivc mudrw ivc mwipAw jw skdw
hY[ ikauik kilAwx Sbd bhuq ivsqrq hY , iesleI pIgU AwriQk kilAwx ƒ hI mhq`v pRdwn krdw hY[
ausdy SbdW ivc , “swfI jWc dI sImW smwijk (Awm ) kilAwx dy aus Bwg q`k sIimq ho jWdI hY ijs ƒ
pRiqAkS jW ApRiqAS qOr qo mudrw dy mwp-dMf dy nwl ilAwieAw jw skdw hY[” iesdy ivpirq , AwriQkyqr
kilAwx swmwijk kilAwx dw auh Bwg hY ijsnMu mud`rw ivc mwipAw nhI jw skdw hY, ijvyN nYiqk kilAwx[
Pr pIgu dw ieh ivcwr hY ik ieho ijhy pRBwvW dI gxnw krxw soKw nhI huMdw[ ikaik AwriQkyqr kilAwx ƒ
mudrw rwhI mwipAw nhI jw skdw, iesleI ArQ-SwSqrI ƒ ies mwinAqw qy clxw cwihdw hY ik AwriQk
kwrxW dw pRBwv jyVw ik AwriQk kilAwx qy pYdW hY auh kul kilAwx qy vI lwgU huMdw hY[ iesleI pIgU ies
inSkrS qy pujWdy hn ik AwriQk kilAwx vfwx nwl kul kilAwx c vI virDI hovygI Aqy ausdI kmI dy
nwl kul kilAwx c vI kmI hodI hY[
pr ieho ijhw hmySw sMBv nhI ikaik jyVy kwrx AwriQk kilAwx c virDI krdy hn auh AwriQkyqr kilAwx
ƒ Gt vI kr skdy hn[ iesleI kul kilAwx iv`c vrIDI Anumwx qo Gt ho skdI hY[ ijvy Awmdn dy vDwx
nwl AwriQk kilAwx Aqy kul kilAwx dovy vDdy Aqy Awmdn dy Gt hox nwl ieh Gt ho jWdy hn[ pr AwriQk
kilAwx kyvl Awmdn dI mwqrw qy hI inrBr nhI krdw blik Awmdn dy pRwpq krx Aqy ausdy Krc krx
dy FMg qy vI inrBr krdw hY[ jd Srimk kwrKwinAw dy iv`c kMm krky ijAwdw Awmdn kmwdy ny, pr gMdI
bsiqAw Aqy dUiSq vwqwvrx iv`c hihdy hn qW auhnW dw AwriQk kilAwx Bwvy viDAw hovy pr kul kilAwx
iv`c virDI nhI mMnI jw skdI[ iesy qrw auhnW dw Krc vI Awmdn dy Anuswr vDwx nwl kul kilAwx iv`c
virDI nhI mMnI jw skdI [ jykr auh Srwb, isgryt AwdI hwinkwrk vsquAW qy vDI hoeI Awmdn Krc krdy
hn[ iesleI AwriQk kilAwx kul kilAwx dw inrdySk nhI ho skdw[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. ‘kilAwx’ iek mwnisk siDqI hY jyVI kI mwnvIAw KuSI Aqy ……………… dI dXoqk hY[
2. kilAwx mwnvIAW mwnisk siDqI dI iek ……………… AvsDw hY[
3. pIgu ivAkiqgq kilAwx ƒ ivAkqI rwhI AnuBwv ikqI geI swirAw sNquSitAW dw ……………
mwndw hY[

3.2 AwriQk kilAwx Aqy rwStrI Awmdn iv`c sMbD
(Relation between Economic Welfare and National Income)

AwriQk kilAwx Aqy rwStrI Awmdn dovy mudrw iv`c mwpy jwx dy kwrx pIgu ies iv`c GinSt sMbD sQwipq
krdw hY[jd rwStrI Awmdn vDdI hY qW AwriQk kilAwx ivc virDI huMdI hY Aqy rwStrI Awmdn iv`c
kmI hox nwl AwriQk kilAwx iv`c vI kMmI huMdI hY[ AwriQk kilAwx qy rwStrI Awmdn dy pRBwv ƒ do
qirikAw dy nwl AiDAn kIqw jw skdw hY: iek, rwStrI Awmdn dy Awkwr iv`c bdlwv hox nwl; do, rwStrI
Awmdn dy ivqrx iv`c bdlwv hox nwl[
1. rwStrI Awmdn dy Awkwr iv`c bdlwv DMnwqmk jW irxwqmk ho skdI hY[ rwStrI Awmdn iv`c DMnwqmk
bdlwv hox nwl Awkwr iv`c virDI hudI hY ijdy nwl lok ijAwdw vsquAw Aqy syvwvW dw apBog krdy hY[ iehdy
nwl AwriQk kilAwx iv`c virDI huMdI hY[jdik rwStrI Awmdn iv`c irxwqmk bclwv hox nwl iesdw Awkwr
jd Gt huMdw hY qW lokW ƒ Gt vsquAw Aqy syvwvW apBog dy leI pRwpq hMudI hY ijdy nwl AwriQk kilAwx Gt
ho jwdW hY[ pr ieh sMbD keI iek gl qy inrBr krdw hY[
ik rwStrI Awmdn iv`c bdlwv vwsqivk hY jW modirk? jykr rwStrI Awmdn iv`c bdlwv kImqW iv`c bdlwv
dy kwrx hudw hY qw AwriQk kilAwx iv`c vwsqivk bdlwv ƒ mwpxw muSkwl ho jwdW hY[ adwhrx dy leI,

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