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iekweI- 10: invyS Pln
huMdw[ audwhrx dy leI srkwr rwhI pRdwn kIqI geI Awvws suivDwvW (housing facilities) nwl ivSvivDwilAW È؇
dy AiDAwpkW rwhI pRwpq swmwijk lwB, Awgm qy kIqy v`D huMdy hn[ iesI qrW, swrvjijk Kyqr dy aDm dy
kwrx hvw, jl Aqy Awvwz pRdUSxW nwl smwj rwhI auTweI swmwijk lwgq ƒ swrvjijk invyS dI vwsqivk
lwgqW dw mu`lXWkn krdy vyly nkwrw nhI jw skdw[ jdik swrvjink invyS dI swrvjink kilAwx qo pRirq
huMdI hY, jdik XMqr, sMXMqr, kwrKwny, kwrXlX, godwm, dukwx, AwdI puMjIgq vsquAW dI Kird qy injI invyS
lwB qo pRoqswihq huMdw hY[ injI auDwmI qd hI invyS krdy hn, jd auh iek pirXojnW qo sMqoSjnk pRiqPl dI
kwmnW krdy hn[ puMjIgq sMpiq nwl ApyiSq Awmdn Aqy iehdw Kird mu`l (purchase price) imlwky puMjI
dI sImWq Smqw (MEC) inrDwirq krdy hn[ invyS krnw qd iqkr lwBdwiek hY, jd iqkr puMjI dI sImWq
Smqw (MEC) bwjwr dI ibAwj dr qo v`D huMdI hY[ hMux AwsI ieh smJwvWgy ik ieh ikvy hMudw hY[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. invyS qo Bwv swmuihk aqpwdn dy aus ihsy dy mu`l qo hY, jyVw ik nvy ………… dw rup ly skdw hY
2. nvy invyS dy lSx bhuq …………… huMdy hn[
10.2 puMjI dI sImWq Smqw (Marginal Efficiency of Capital)
kIns dy muqwibk, iek nvI pirXojnW iv`c invyS krxw puMjI dI sImWq Smqw Aqy bwjwr dI ibAwj dr qy
inrBr krdw hY[ Aqy Pyr, puMjI dI sImWq Smqw puMjIgq sMpiq dy purqI mu`l Aqy puMjIgq sMpiq dy pRqXwiSq
pRwpiq Aqy lwB qy inrBr krdw hY[
puMjI sMpiq dw purqI mu`l (Supply Price of Capital Asset)
jdy ies aDmI puMjIgq sMpiq Kirdxw cwhdW hY, qd auhwƒ auhdy leI kImq Adw krnI huMdI hY[ ies rwiS ƒ
puMjIgq vsqu dw Kird mul ikhw jwdw hY[ kIns ny sMpiq pRwpiq dI lwgq ƒ pujIgq sMpiq dw purqI mu`l Aqy
pRiqsQwpn lwgq ikhw hY[ ieh Er mul hY ijdy qy nvI puMjIgq sMpiq hwjr jW pRiqsQwipq kIqI jw skdI hY[
ieh sMbv hY ik sMpiq dy purqI mu`l dw smy ivsqwr (spread-over) ivSyS rup qy inrmWx AwdI ijvyjI syvwvW
dI siQqI iv`c, Anyk swlW iqkr ho[ pirxwmsvrup, aDmI dI purx lwgq ApyiSq rwiS qo kwPI Alg hovy[
pr vrqmwx ivSlySx ƒ srl bnwx dy leI aus AvsQw ƒ nhI mwinAw igAw hY[ iehdy AwlwvW, sMpiq dy
inptwn mu`l (disposal valve) ƒ ijro mwinAw jwdW hY[
puMjIgq sMpiq qo pRqXiSq pRwpiq (Prospective Yields from Capital Asset)
pMujIgq sMpiq qo pRqXwiSq pRwpiqAW Aqy ApyiSq Awmdn pRvwh sMpiq rwhI iesdy jIvn kwl iv`c aqpwidq
aqpwdn dy vyc nwl spyiSq Awgm Aqy bdlwv hox vwlI lwgqW dw AMqr hY[ bdlwv hox vwlI Aqy p®cilq
lwgqy k`cy mwl, mjduirAw, ivigAwpn, rKrKwv, XwqwXwq, AwdI qy auTwey Krc hn[
hr aDwmI jyVw ik iek nvW kwrKwnW bnwx jW nvw XMqr kirdx dw PYslw krdw hY, pwihlW sNpiq dy pRqXwiSq
pRwpiqAW qy ivcwr krdw hY[swirAw puMjIgq sMpiqAw lMmy smy iqkr cwldI hY Aqy auhnW dI pRwpiqAw Awm qor
qy B`ivK dy keI swlW iqkr PYlI huMdI hY[ B`ivK iv`c kI hovygw, iehdw purvwnumwx bhuq jwrurI (inevitable)
hY[ B`ivK dy pRiqPlW iv`c AiniScq B`ivK dy puMjIgq sMpiq dI aqpwdkqw Aqy vsqu dy mu`l iv`c AiniScqqw
dy kwrx huMdI hY[ jykr sMpiq dw BOiqk jIvn (physical life) dw pqw hovy, qW qknIkI bclwvW dI sMBwvnW dy
kwrx iesdy AwriQk jIvn ƒ jwnxW muskwl hY[ pirxwmsvrup, BOiqk rup nwl CIjny qo pihlw vsqu purwxI
jw bykwr (obsolete) ho jWdI hY[ iesleI, auDwmI ƒ puuMjIgq sMpqI dy jIvn kwl iv`c iesdy jIvn Aqy Awmdn
pRvwh dw swvDwnI nwl Anumwn lgxw pYdw hY[
auqy ilKy ivvycn qo ieh spst hY ik purqI mu`l pirsMpiq dI vrqmwn lwgq hY, jdik pRqXwiSq pRwqiqAW
sMpiq dy B`ivK dy pRiqPl hn[ pMujIgq sMpiq dy AwriQk jIvn iv`c PYlI pRwpiqAW ƒ iesdy purqI mu`l dy qulX
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 89
