Page 97 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI- 10: invyS Pln

a`qr È؇
pRiqAwiSq pRwpiqAW dw vrqmwn mu`l
A A A A A
PV = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
(1r ) (1r ) 2 (1r ) 3 (1r ) 4 (1r ) 5
+
+
+
+
+
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
= + + + +
(1 0.12 ) (1 0.12 ) 2 (1 0.12 ) 3 (1 0.12 ) 4 (1 0.12 ) 5
+
+
+
+
+
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
= + + + +
(1.12 ) (1.12 ) 2 (1.12 ) 3 (1.12 ) 4 (1.12 ) 5
= 892.86 +797.20 +711.78 + 635.52 + 567.43
= 3,604.79 rupees
spSt hY, rupey 3,604.79 (vrqmwn mu`l) > 3,500 rupey (vrqmwn lwgq)
AMq: invyS PwiedymMd hY[
invySk rwhI iek ivklipk ivcwrDwrw dw pRXog kIqw jw skdw hY, ijsdy AMqrgq pRiqPl dI ApykiSq dr
(i) pqw kIqI jWdI hY Aqy iesdI ibAwj dI bwzwr dr (r) nwl qulnw kIqI jWdI hY, ijs qy aDwr dyX koS
aus sMpiq nUM KrIdx leI aplB`D huMdy hn[ pRiqPl dI ApykiSq dr dw AwMkln krx dy leI swry pRiqAwiSq
pRwpiqAW nMU aicq rUp iv`c ies qrW vMifAw jWdw hY ik auhnW dw kul vrqmwn mu`l TIk pRiqsQwpn mu`l dy
brwbr ho jWdw hY[ b`ty dI ieh dr jo pUMjIgq sMpiq qoN ausdy jIvn kwl iv`c ApykiSq swlwnw Awmdn dI
SrNKlw dy ku`l vrqmwn mu`l nUM sMpiq dy pUriq mu`l dy smwn kr dy, pUMjI dI sImWq Smqw ikhw jWdw hY[ hyT
ilKy suqr iv`c iek (i) puMjI dI sImWq smqw hY[

A A A A
C = 1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + n
( +li ) ( +li ) 2 ( +li ) 3 ( +li ) n

ieQy A , A , A , ................., A krmwS pwihlW dujW iqjw n vyN swl dy AwKwr iv`c ApyiSq pRqXwiSq Awmdn
th
1 2 3 n
hY[ C sMpiq dw purqI mu`l hY Aqy puMjIgq sMpiq dy pRiqPl dI AwpyiSq dr hY[ A , A , A , .................,
1 2 3
A Aqy C dy inSicq mwn dy leI C dw AidqIA mu`l jyVw ik ies smIkrx nUˆ sMquSt kry, purqI dI sImWq
n
Smqw (MEC) hY[ kIns dy SbdW iv`c purqI dI sImwNq Smqw “vfy dI auh dr hY jyVI ik puMjIgq sMpiq qo
iehdy jIvn qo AwpyiSq pRiqPl rwhI idqI geI swlwnw dI SrNKlw dy vrqmwn mu`l ƒ TIk iesdy purqI mu`l
dy brwbr bxw dyvy[”
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. iviqAw invyS dw Bwv kyvl iek ivAkqI qo dUjy ivAkqI ƒ AiDkwr hY-
(a) hsqWqrx dw (A) AhsqWqrx dw
(e) Krc dw (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. jd iek Kird krn vwlw invyS kr irAw huMdw hY, dujw (vycx vwlw) kr irAw hMudw hY -
(a) invyS (A) dubrw invyS
(e) vyc (s) Kird

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