Page 101 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI- 10: invyS Pln

25 kroV rupey invyS aplbD hovygw[ AMq 15% ibAwj dI dr dy Anurup 25 kroV rupey mMg hY, ikauik kyvl È؇
ies invyS p`Dr qy puMjI dI sImWq (MEC)ibAwj dI dr (r ) dy brwbr hovygI[ ies qrW, jd ibAwj dI dr
1
12% q`k ifg jWdI hY, invyS 27 kroV rupyey q~k v`D jWdI hY[ 12% ibAwj dI dr qy I = r iehdy Awlwvw,
1
2
ibAwj dI dr 10% bwjwr dr qy I = r Aqy invyS 31 kroV rupey q`k v`D jwdW hY Aqy ievy cldw rwihdw hY[
3 3
ies qrW ieh pirxwm inkldw hY ik MEC
vkr dy smwn, invyS mMg vkr vI Qwly dI
Aor Fwl huMdw hY[
invyS mMg vkr, ibAwj dI dr Aqy invyS dy
iv`c ivprIq sMbD pRgt krdw hY[ ieh ien
kwrxNw qo iKsk skdw hY, ijdy kwrx (MEC)
bdlwv hMudw hY[ iek inSicq ibAwj dI dr
qy, invyS mMg vkr dy auqy iKskx nwl invyS
dw p`Dr v`D jwvygw, jdik Qwly dI Aor iK-
skx nwl invyS G`t ho jwvygw[ icqr 10.6
iv`c, ibAwj dI dr ijvy r = 12% dy Anurp
invyS dw p`Dr 27 kroV rupey hovygw[ jd
invyS mMg vkr auqy dI Aor iKsk jwdW hY,
12% qy puMjI dI sImWq Smqw, invyS dy aus
p`Dr qy, ibAwj dI 10% dr qo v`D huMdI hY[
pirxwmsvrup, invyS v`Dkr 31 kroV rupey
ho jwdW hY, ijdy nwl puMjI dI sImWq Smqw
ifgkr 10% ho jWdI hY, jyVI ik ibAwj dI icqr 10.6 invyS mMg vkr
dr dy brwbr hY[

10.5 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

ArQivvsQw iv`c kIqw igAw skl invyS, lox nhI ik puMjIgq Stw`k iv`c suD virDI hovy, ikauik nvI
puMjI dw iek ihsw AvmuilXq (depreciated) puMjIgq stw~k dw pRiqsSwpn krx dy leI lox hovygI[
swl dy dorwx AvmuilXq puMjI dy pRiqsQwpn qy aTwieAw igAw Krc pRiqsQwpn invyS (replacement
investment) khlwdw hY[

10.6 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

J invyS (Investment) – pUNjI lgwxw[
J puMjI (Capital) – mulDMn[

10.7 ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

1. invyS qo qusI kI smJdy ho?
2. puMjI dI sImWq Smqw qo kI Bwv hY?
3. puMjI dI sImWq Smqw Aqy ibAwj dr ƒ pirBwiSq kro?
4. ‘invyS mMg vkr’ qy itpwxI ilKo[

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