Page 99 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI- 10: invyS Pln

(r) qo v`D huMdI hY[ PrmW dI iBn pirXojnwvW ƒ auhnW dI 5uMjI dI sImWq Smqw (MEC) dI G`tdy hoey krm dy È؇
cXn krx dI kwmnw kIqI jWdI hY, cuMik Prm pRiqPl ƒ v`D qo v`D krx dw audyS rKdI hY[ ies leI , koS
dI aplbDqw Aqy ibAwj dI bwjwr dr dy muqwibk, invyS AvsrW ƒ auhnW dI puMjI dI sImWq Smqw (MEC)
ƒ G`tdy hoey krm iv`c v`fky puMjI dI sImWq Smqw sucI bnweI jWdI hY[ iehƒ hyT ilKI puMjI dI sImWq Smqw
sucI dI mdd nwl smiJAw jw skdw hY, ijQy 5 pirXojnwvW jyVI ik Prm SUru kr skdI hY, auhnW dI puMjI dI
sImWq Smqw (MEC) dy G`tdy hoey krm iv`c v`fky kIqI geI hY[ (swrxI 4.1)

qwilkw 10.2 puMjI dI sImWq Smqw sucI
invyS pirXojnw pirXojnw dw mul puMjI dI sImWq Smqw
(kroV rpey) (MEC)
A 5 15%
B 2 12%
C 4 10%
D 1 8%
E 3 6%

AsI vykdy hY ik puMjI dI sImWq Smqw sucI
iek ivAkqIgq Prm` dI puMjI dI sImWq Smqw
(MEC) dw invyS dy vYklipk p`Dro nwl sMbD
pyS krdI hY[ jykr ibAwj dI bwjwr dr 13%
huMdI hY, qW 5 kroV rupey lwgq vwlI kyvl pwhlI Smqw
pirXojnW lwB pRdwn krdI hY[ jd ibAwj dI
bwjwr dr ifgkr 9 % ho jWdI hY, qW Prm 11
kroV rupey dI (kul) lwgq vwlI iqn pirXojnwvW
ƒ PwiedymMd pwdI hY[ hor invyS spSt rup nwl
puMjI dI kul mwqrw ƒ v`Dwvygw[ mwinAw Suru iv`c
Prm dy kol 20 kroV rupey dw kul SuruAwqI
Stwk (iGswvt qo bwd Sud) hY[ 13% ibAwj
dI dr qy kul puMjI stw`k v`Dkr 25 kroV rupey
ho jwdW hY, Aoj iPr 31 kroV rupey ho jwdW hY,
qd ibAwj dI dr 9% iqkr ifg jWdI hY[
Prm qd iqkr koeI nvI invyS pirXojnw suRru icqr 10.3 puMjI dI sImWq sucI
nhI krygI jd iqkr ibAwj dI dr ifg nhI jWdI hY[ icqr 10.3 iv`c ieh pMj BwvI (sMBwivq) pirXojnwvW
lwBpRdqw dy G`tdy hoey krm iv`c v`f kIqI geI hY[ ies icqr iv`c guFI (guF) ryKwvW ƒ Prm ƒ puMjI dI sImWq
Smqw sucI smiJAw jw skdw hY[ ies qrW, ivAkiqgq Prm dI puMjI dI sImWq Smqw sucI crxW (steps)
iv`c cldI hY[ Xykr swirAw PrmW dI 5NUjI dI sImWq Smqw suicAW qy ivcwr kry, qW swƒ lgBg Anignq
igxqI iv`c invyS pirXojnwvW imlwxgI[ jd AwryyKIX pRdrSn kIqw jwdW hY, qW smuh pRkirAw dy kwrx ieh
iek inrbwD vkr (smooth curve) ho skdw hY[
icqr 10.4 iv`c puMjI dI sImWq Smqw vkr (MEC curve) puMjI sImWq smqw (MEC) dy iBn mwnW (Y-AMS
qy) dy Anurup invyS (X–AMS qy) sMBv p`Drw qy ivKwieAw igAw hY[ pujI dI sImWq Smqw (MEC) vkr qo Qwly
dI Aor Fwl, invyS dy p`Dr Aqy puMjI dI sImWq Smqw dy iv`c irxwqmk sMbD ivKwieAw hY[jd invyS dw p`Dr
I qo I q`k v`Ddw hY, puMjI dI sImWq Smqw (MEC)i qo i q`k ifg jWdI hY[
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