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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math16-1 IInd 21-10-11  IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12


                                                                                 bdkbZ     lekdyu osQ vkfFkZd iz;ksx




          16-4 'kCndks'k  !  "   
                                                                 uksV


             • iz;ksx   >>       
 % vuqiz;ksxA
             • dksfV      
    % HkqtA

          16-5 vH;kl&iz'u  # 	  " $



                       x 2  y 2
            1-  nh?kZo`Ùk   +  =  1   dk {ks=kiQy fudkysaA              (mÙkj% π 	oxZ bdkbZ)
                      a 2  b 2

            2-  ;fn fLFkj ykxr 100 #- gS vkSj lhekar iQyu     0 !  osQ :i esa gS] rks oqQy ykxr iQyu Kkr

                dhft,A                                               (mÙkj% !   0 !  0  44)
            3-  ljy js[kk   ,      #v{k rFkk dksfV   , ! osQ varxZr {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
                                                                             9
                                                                      (mÙkj%   m  oxZ bdkbZ)
                                                                             2

          mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu

             1- rsth                   ;ksx          !  lekdyu
             $                      '


          16-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  %   &   #





             iqLrdsa     1- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ esgrk vkSj enukuh µ lqYrku pUn ,.M lUlA

                         2- xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL=k µ ekbdy gSjhlu] iSfVªd okYMjuA
                         3- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ ;kekus µ izSfUVl gkWy bfUM;kA
                         4- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ ekydkWe] fudksyl] ;w-lh- yUnuA

                         5- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkyZ ih- fleksu] ykWjsUl CyweA
                         6- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl ,.M iQkbukUl µ ekfVZu ukeZuA

                         7- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ fleksu vkSj Cywe µ ohok ifCyosQ'kuA
                         8- ,lsfU'k;y eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ uWV lsMsLVj] ihVj gkeUM] izSfUVl gkWy ifCy-
                         9- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkmQfUly iQkWj bdksukWfed ,tosQ'kuA
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