Page 173 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% yksd ½.k% lkoZtfud vkSj futh ½.k osQ vFkZ ,oa bldh lhek,¡

(7) ;q¼ osQ fy, èku izkIr djuk (To Finance War)—ljdkj izfrj{kk dk;ks± osQ fy, Hkh mèkkj ys ldrh uksV
gSA c<+rs gq, vUrjkZ"Vªh; ruko rFkk vk.kfod ;q¼ osQ orZeku ;qx esa fdlh Hkh fons'kh vkØe.k ls viuh j{kk
djus osQ fy, izfrj{kk lsokvksa rFkk vkèkqfudre lkt&lTtk dh O;oLFkk gsrq cM+h ek=kk esa èku dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA fdUrq osQoy djkèkku (taxation) osQ }kjk gh vkèkqfud ;q¼ksa osQ fy, èku tqVkuk cM+k dfBu gksrk gSA
D;ksafd Hkkjh djkèkku dk mRiknu ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% bl fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, ljdkj ns'k
osQ vUnj ls rFkk ns'k osQ ckgj ls yksd Í.kksa dk vkJ; ys ldrh gSA
(8) lkekftd lekt dh LFkkiuk osQ fy,µlektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, orZeku le; esa ljdkj
m|ksx o O;kikj dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dj jgh gS vkSj mudk lapkyu Hkh Lo;a dj jgh gS] ysfdu vkèkqfud m|ksxksa
osQ lapkyu osQ fy, cM+h ek=kk esa iw¡th dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ftudh iw£r ljdkj osQoy Í.kksa }kjk gh
djrh gSA
(9) vk; izkIr gksus rd iz'kklfud dk;ks± dk O;; iwjk djus gsrqµljdkj dks djksa ls tks vk; izkIr gksrh
gS og o"kZ osQ vUr esa miyCèk gks ikrh gS ijUrq O;; rks o"kZ osQ izkjEHk ls gh djuk iM+rk gSA vr% o"kZ osQ 'kq:
esa èku osQ vHkko esa ljdkj Í.k ysdj O;; dj nsrh gS rFkk o"kZ osQ vUr esa vk; izkIr gksus ij mldk Hkqxrku
dj nsrh gSA
(10) yksder dks vuqowQy cukus osQ fy,µtc ukxfjdksa dks dj nsus dh lkeF;Z ugha gksrh gS rks ljdkj dks
Í.k ysuk iM+rk gSA dHkh&dHkh turk dh djnku {kerk vfèkd gksus ij Hkh ljdkj tku&cw>dj djksa esa o`f¼
blfy, ugha djrh gS fd yksder vuqowQy cuk jgsA vr% ljdkj Hkkjh dj yxkdj djnkrkvksa dks d"V ugha
nsrh gSA

VkLd eqnzk&LiQhfr ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) %
6. vkdfLed ladV dh fLFkfr esa ljdkj fdu Ïksrksa ls /u m/kj ysdj dke pykrh gS\

(v) osQoy ns'kh (c) osQoy fons'kh
(l) ns'kh ;k fons'kh (n) lHkhA
7. eanh fdl n'kk dks dgrs gS\
(v) tc dhersa fxj jgh gksrh gSa (c) tc dhersa c<+ jgh gksrh gSa

(l) tc dhersa leku jgrh gSa (n) mijksDr lHkhA
8. vYi&fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lnk fdldh deh cuh jgrh gS\

(v) Je dh (c) laxBu dh
(l) /u dh (n) lkgl dhA

15-3 yksd Í.k dk oxhZdj.k (Classification of Public Debt)

vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us Í.k osQ mi;ksx] mís';] vofèk] Hkqxrku dh 'krks± vkfn osQ vkèkkj ij bls vusd izdkj ls oxhZÑr
fd;k gSA lkoZtfud Í.k dh fofHkUu fdLesa vxzfyf[kr gSaµ

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 167
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY