Page 170 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV (5) c<+rk gqvk lkoZtfud Í.kµHkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dks liQy cukus osQ fy, cM+h ek=kk esa foÙkh;
lkèkuksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA bldh iw£r osQ fy, lkoZtfud Í.k dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA foxr o"kks± esa
blosQ Hkkj esa fujUrj o`f¼ gqbZ gSA fons'kh Í.kksa ij vR;fèkd fuHkZjrk osQ dkj.k vk£Fkd fodkl dh ;kstukvksa
esa vfuf'prrk iSnk gks xbZ gSA fons'kh Í.kksa osQ Hkkj c<+us ls oqQN jktuSfrd [krjs Hkh mRiUu gks ldrs gSaA vr%
;g vko';d gS fd fons'kh Í.kksa ls tYnh ls tYnh eqfDr ikdj vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksj vxzlj gksA

uksV~l Lora=krk&izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vk; esa pkj xquh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

jktdks"kh; uhfr esa lqèkkj osQ lq>ko (Suggestions to Improve Fiscal Policy)

Hkkjr esa vk£Fkd fodkl dks nzqr xfr nsus osQ fy, jktdks"kh; uhfr esa lqèkkj djuk cgqr vko';d gSA blosQ fy,
oqQN lq>ko fn;s tk ldrs gSaµ
(1) djkjksi.k ls vfèkd vk;µvk£Fkd fodkl osQ fy, c<+rs gq, lkoZtfud O;; dh iw£r osQ fy, ;g
vko';d gS fd jkT; ljdkj djkjksi.k ls vfèkd vk; izkIr djus dh dksf'k'k djsA blosQ fy, djkjksi.k osQ
u;s {ks=k <w¡<us vko';d gSaA djksa dks olwy djrs le; ferO;f;rk cjruh cgqr t:jh gSA vizR;{k djksa dk Hkkj
tks fuèkZuksa ij iM+rk gS de fd;k tk,A Ñf"k vk; ij dj yxk;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls ljdkjh vk; esa o`f¼ gksxh
rFkk Ñf"k rFkk xSj&Ñf"k {ks=k osQ djksa esa lekurk ykbZ tk losQA
(2) dj vioapu dks jksdukµdj iz.kkyh vfèkd U;k;laxr ,oa O;kogkfjd cuk;h tk, rFkk dj&iz'kklu
oqQ'ky cuk;k tk, rkfd djksa esa de ls de pksjh gksA dj <k¡ps esa ifjorZu bl rjg ls fd;k tk, rkfd jk"Vªh;
vk; esa o`f¼ osQ lkFk djksa dk fgLlk Hkh c<+sA
(3) xSj&osru oxZ ij dj&HkkjµxSj&osru oxZ Å¡ph vk; izkIr djus osQ i'pkr~ djksa ls cp tkrk gS ;k cgqr
de ek=kk esa dj nsrk gSA ;g oxZ viuh vk; dk T;knkrj Hkkx vuko';d miHkksx ij O;; djrk gSA dj&iz.kkyh
esa bl izdkj osQ ifjorZu fd;s tk,¡ rkfd ;s yksx djksa ls u cp losaQA

(4) lkoZtfud m|ksxksa dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk esa o`f¼µnqHkkZX;o'k Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud m|ksxksa ls i;kZIr ek=kk esa
vk; izkIr ugha gksrh gSA T;knkrj m|ksx ?kkVs esa gh jgrs gSaA blfy, t:jh gS fd mudh dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk esa o`f¼
dh tk, vkSj bl vk; dks fodkl dk;ks± esa O;; fd;k tk,A

(5) lkekftd lsokvksa ,oa dY;k.k ij vfèkd O;;µvizR;{k djksa dk Hkkj tks fuèkZuksa ij vfèkd iM+rk gS]
;fn mls ugha Vkyk tk ldrk gS rks lkoZtfud O;; mu lkekftd lsokvksa vkSj dY;k.k ij djsa rkfd mldk
vfèkd ykHk fuèkZuksa dks feysA bl lEcUèk esa f'k{kk] LokLF; vkfn lsokvksa ij vfèkd O;; fd;k tk,A
(6) cpr ,oa iw¡th fuekZ.k dks izksRlkguµHkkjr esa vk£Fkd fodkl osQ fy, iw¡th fuekZ.k dh cgqr vko';drk
gSA jktdks"kh; uhfr }kjk miHkksx dks grksRlkfgr fd;k tk, rFkk cpr dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,A
(7) fons'kh Í.kksa ij de fuHkZjrkµjktdks"kh; uhfr esa bl izdkj ifjorZu djus dh vko';drk gS fd gekjh
fons'kh Í.kksa ij fuHkZjrk de gks losQA ;g Bhd gS fd vk£Fkd fodkl dks nqzrxfr iznku djus osQ fy, fons'kh
Í.k dk mi;ksx eUnh osQ le; fy, x;s Í.kksa dh vnk;xh esa vFkok Hkkoh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r esa fd;k
tkrk gSA bl izdkj] ;g Li"V gS fd ,d foosdiw.kZ ljdkjh Í.k uhfr dk mi;ksx eUnh vFkok rsth dh fLFkfr;ksa
dk lkeuk djus esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
foxr oqQN o"kk± esa] ljdkj osQ dk;ks± dk vlkèkkj.k :i ls foLrkj gqvk gS vkSj blls mldh vk; rFkk iw¡thxr
[kpks± esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA vkèkqfud ;q¼ ,oa muosQ dkj.k izfrj{kk&O;; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ ls Hkh ljdkjh [kpZ
dk foLrkj gqvk gS vkSj ;g c<+k gqvk [kpZ Hkh ljdkjh Í.k esa gksus okyh O;kid o`f¼ osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h jgk
gSA

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