Page 216 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV

VkLd yksp osQ fl¼kUr dks Li"V djsaA

17-3-4 Hkkjr dk yksd O;; % fl¼kUrksa dh dlkSVh ij
vc ;fn Hkkjr osQ yksd&O;; dks fl¼karksa dh dlkSVh ij dlrs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; yksd&O;; oqQN fl¼krksa
osQ vuqowQy gS fdUrq fiQj Hkh mlesa vHkh dkiQh lqèkkj djus dh vko';drk gSA ns'k dh LorU=krk osQ i'pkr~
Hkkjh m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk] vk£Fkd ,oa lkekftd iw¡th fuekZ.k dh o`f¼] lkekftd dY;k.k dh ;kstukvksa esa o`f¼
bR;kfn dk;ks± ij dkiQh lkoZtfud O;; gqvk gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd fiNys nks n'kdksa ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
esa vk£Fkd lqn`<+rk vkbZ gSA ;kstukvksa osQ vUrxZr viuk;h x;h {ks=kh; fodkl dh uhfr ^ykHk osQ fl¼kUr* osQ
vuq:i gS D;ksafd blls fiNM+s {ks=kksa] fo'ks"kdj xzkeh.k tula[;k dks dkiQh ykHk igq¡pk gSA fdUrq iz'kklfud
f'kfFkyrk osQ dkj.k ^ferO;f;rk* ,oa ^LohÑfr* osQ fl¼kUrksa dk iwjh rjg ikyu ugha gqvk gSA ?kkVs dk ctV
gekjh ljdkj dh ijEijkxr detksjh jgh gS vkSj fLFkfr ;gk¡ rd igq¡p x;h gS fd u osQoy osQUnz ljdkj gh
viuk vFkZ&izcUèk ?kkVs osQ ctV ls iw.kZ djrh gS cfYd jkT; ljdkjksa dh Hkh ;g ,d fnup;kZ cu x;h gSA vkt
okLrfodrk ;g gS fd yksxksa dh djnku {kerk yxHkx lekIr gks pqdh gS vkSj yksd O;; esa mÙkjksÙkj o`f¼ gksrh
tk jgh gSA yksd&O;; esa ^yksp* dh vuqifLFkfr osQ lkFk&lkFk yksxksa dh dj nsus dh ;ksX;rk de gksus osQ dkj.k
ljdkj us vius vFkZ&izcUèk osQ fy, u;s uksVksa dks Nkik gSa blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k eg¡xkbZ osQ nkSj ls xqtj jgk
gSA fiNys n'kd ls rks ;g fLFkfr vkSj Hkh vfèkd xEHkhj gks x;h gSA ;g ckr vo'; ljkguh; gS fd ljdkj
dh O;; uhfr ^mRikndrk* ,oa ^U;k;iw.kZ* forj.k oQs fl¼kUrksa dks viukus esa dkiQh liQy jgh gSA bl izdkj
Li"V gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj dh O;; uhfr esa vHkh Hkh dkiQh lqèkkj djus dh xqatkb'k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
6. ljdkjh O;; fdlh ns'k osQ vkfFkZd thou dks dbZ izdkj ls izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA
7. ljdkjh [kpZ osQ }kjk forj.k osQ lEiw.kZ <k¡ps esa ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
8. ljdkjh [kpZ osQ }kjk lekt dY;k.k esa o`f¼ gksuh pkfg,A
9. lHkh lsok,¡ LFkkukUrj.kh; izÑfr dh gksrh gSaA

10. Hkkjr ljdkj dh O;; uhfr esa vHkh Hkh dkiQh lq/kj djus dh xqatkb'k gSA

17-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• oSxuj dk dguk Fkk fd jkT; osQ dk;ks± esa O;kid ,oa xgu o`f¼ (extensive and intensive
increase) dh ,d LFkk;h izo`fÙk ikbZ tkrh gSA jkT; u;s&u;s dk;ks± dks fujUrj vius gkFk esa ysrs tk
jgs gSa vkSj iqjkus dk;ks± dks vkSj vfèkd cM+s iSekus ij vfèkd oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk lEiUu dj jgs gSaA
• vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr (Industrial Revolution) ls lalkj osQ vfèkdka'k ns'kksa osQ osQoy vkS|ksfxd <k¡ps
esa gh vkewy ifjorZu ugha gqvk vfirq mudk jktuSfrd o lkekftd :i Hkh dkiQh cny x;k gSA
• fdlh ns'k fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk Ñf"k fodkl mldh vFkZO;oLFkk
osQ fodkl dh èkqjh gksrk gSA vkfFkZd fodkl osQ fy, Ñf"k rFkk xSj&Ñf"k nksuksa {ks=kksa osQ fodkl djus
osQ fy, lqfoèkk,¡ iznku djuh vko';d gksrh gSa D;ksafd nksuksa {ks=k ijLij fuHkZj djrs gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
210 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY