Page 221 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—18% yksd O;; osQ izHkko

uksV
18-1-2 mRiknu ij yksd O;; osQ izHkko
(Effects of Public Expenditure on Production)

ljdkjh O;; osQ izHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs le; MkYVu us ;g Bhd gh dgk gS fd ¶djk/ku rks ,slk gksuk
pkfg, fd tks mRiknu esa U;wure deh djs vkSj ljdkjh [kpZ ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks mRiknu esa vf/dre o`f¼
djs] c'krsZ fd vU; ckrsa leku jgsaA¸ MkYVu dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd mRiknu ij ljdkjh [kpZ osQ izHkkoksa dk
lgh vè;;u osQoy rHkh fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd fuEufyf[kr rÙoksa ij blosQ izHkkoksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k
tk,µ
1- dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh ;ksX;rk ij izHkkoA
2- dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh bPNk ij izHkkoA

3- fofHkUu mi;ksxksa rFkk {ks=kksa osQ chp vkfFkZd lk/uksa osQ LFkkukUrj.k (diversion) ij iM+us okys izHkkoA
bu lHkh rRoksa ij ljdkjh O;; dk izHkko vuqowQy Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj izfrowQy HkhA vc ge bu lHkh rRoksa
ij ljdkjh [kpZ osQ izHkkoksa dk vè;;u djsaxsA
1- dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh ;ksX;rk ij izHkko
(Effects on Ability to Work Save and Invest)
ljdkjh O;; yksxksa dh dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh ;ksX;rk esa dbZ izdkj ls o`f¼ djrk gSA f'k{kk]
fpfdRlk lsokvksa] lLrs edkuksa dh lqfo/kvksa rFkk ifjogu o lapkj osQ lk/uksa vkfn ij fd;k x;k O;; yksxksa
dh dk;Z djus dh {kerk dks c<+krk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] buesa ls oqQN izdkj osQ [kpZ tSls fd fu%'kqYd f'k{kk]
csjkstxkj osQ ykHkksa rFkk fu%'kqYd fpfdRlk lqfo/kvksa vkfn ij fd;s x;s [kpZ yksxksa dh fo'ks"k :i ls fuEu vk;
okys oxZ osQ yksxksa dh Ø;'kfDr esa o`f¼ dj nsrs gSa ftlls mudh dke djus o cpr djus dh ;ksX;rk o {kerk
esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA ;gh ugha yksxksa osQ osruksa rFkk etnwfj;ksa dh o`f¼ ij fd;k tkus okyk vkSj mUgsa lLrh njksa ij
[kk| o vU; vko';d inkFkZ iznku djus okyk ljdkjh O;; yksxksa dh Ø;'kfDr {kerk rFkk muosQ thou Lrj
dks mQ¡pk mBk nsrk gS ftlls mudh dke djus rFkk cpr djus dh ;ksX;rk esaa o`f¼ gks ldrh gSA blh izdkj]
dkuwu o O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk ij fd;k x;k ljdkjh O;; yksxksa osQ eu esa vkRe&fo'okl iSnk djrk gS_ vr%
;g mUgsa mRikndh; fØ;kvksa esa fuos'k djus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djrk gSA tSls&tSls mRiknu c<+rk gS] oSls&oSls
gh yksxksa dh vk; esa Hkh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj tc yksxksa osQ gkFk esa vf/d vk; vk tkrh gS rks mlls mudh dke
djus] rFkk cpr djus rFkk fuos'k (invest) djus dh ;ksX;rk esa Hkh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA

lkoZtfud O;; osQ gkfudkjd izHkko dh leL;k dks nks izdkj ls nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSµ(i) fu/Zu oxZ dh vk;
esa rqjUr o`f¼ u djosQ /hjs&/hjs o`f¼ djuh pkfg, rFkk (ii) ljdkjh lgk;rk udn :i esa u nsdj oLrqvksa ,oa
lsokvksa osQ :i esa nh tkuh pkfg, rkfd muosQ nq#i;ksx dh lEHkkouk u jgsA

blosQ foijhr] ;fn ljdkjh [kpZ dk ,d cM+k Hkkx lkekftd dk;ks± ij rFkk eknd inkFkks± ,oa vU; ,sls inkFkks±
osQ mRiknu ij fd;k tkrk gS tks fd yksxksas osQ LokLF; rFkk mudh dk;Z&{kerk osQ fy, gkfudkjd gksrs gSa vkSj
og Hkh lLrs ewY; ij] rks mldk yksxksa dh dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh ;ksX;rk ij izfrowQy
izHkko iM+ ldrk gSA blh izdkj mRiknu esa lgk;d gksus okyh lM+dksa] jsyksa rFkk ifjogu o lapkj osQ vU; lk/uksa
osQ fuekZ.k rFkk bathfu;¯jx o fpfdRlk vkfn osQ Vªs¯ux dkWyst [kksyus dh ctk; ;fn ljdkjh [kpZ Hkkjh ek=kk
esa fiQYe LVwfM;ks] flusek?kjksa] gksVyksa o e|iku x`gksa vkfn osQ fuekZ.k ij fd;k tkrk gS] rks ljdkjh [kpZ dk ,slk
LFkkukUrj.k yksxksa dh dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh ;ksX;rk ij izfrowQy izHkko MkysxkA

uksV~l ljdkjh [kpZ bl izdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd og lEiw.kZ leqnk; osQ fy, vf/dkf/d ykHkdkjh fl¼

gksA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 215
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY