Page 217 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—17% yksd O;;

• lkoZtfud O;; eas o`f¼ dk ,d vU; egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k tula[;k o`f¼ nj Hkh gSA c<+h gqbZ tula[;k osQ uksV
lq[k vkSj lqfoèkkvksa osQ fy, ljdkj dks dkiQh ek=kk esa O;; djuk iM+rk gSA
• lkoZtfud O;; rFkk futh O;; dh leL;k lkekU;r;k ,d tSlh gksrh gSA nksuksa gh vk;&O;; osQ chp
lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA nksuksa gh ij vk£Fkd fu;e lkekU; :i ls ykxw gksrs gSaA
• ljdkjh O;; fdlh ns'k osQ vk£Fkd thou dks dbZ izdkj ls izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA mRiknu rFkk forj.k
osQ Lrj esa lqèkkj ykus rFkk vk£Fkd fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, ljdkjh O;; dk vkJ; fy;k tk
ldrk gSA
• ljdkjh O;; izR;sd fn'kk esa Bhd ml lhek rd fd;s tkus pkfg, fd ftlls fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa bl O;;
dh FkksM+h&lh Hkh vkSj o`f¼ ls lekt dks izkIr gksus okys ykHk esa] vkSj blosQ foijhr djkèkku vFkok
vU; ljdkjh vk; osQ vU; fdlh lkèku esa dh tkus okyh FkksM+h&lh o`f¼ ls gksus okyh gkfu esa] leku
lUrqyu LFkkfir fd;k tk losQA ;g fu;e ljdkjh O;; rFkk ljdkjh vk; nksuksa dh gh ,d vkn'kZ lhek
izLrqr djrk gSA
• ;fn ge lekt dks ,d bdkbZ izk.kh rFkk ljdkj dks mldk efLr"d eku ysa] rks lHkh fn'kkvksa esa O;;
ml fcUnq rd c<+k;k tkuk tgk¡ O;; dh xbZ vfUre f'k¯yx ls izkIr lUrks"k jktdh; lsok esa yxkbZ
vfUre f'k¯yx ls [kks;s x;s lUrks"k osQ cjkcj gks tk;sA

• vHkh rd O;; osQ fl¼kUr dk mruk mPpLrjh; fodkl ugha gqvk gS ftruk fd dkjkèkku dk] fdUrq
fiQj Hkh oqQN ,sls ewyHkwr fl¼kUr gSa tks fd rc rd ljdkj rFkk turk osQ fy, ekxZn'kZu osQ :i esa
dk;Z dj ldrs gSa tc rd fd bl {ks=k osQ fy, vkSj vfèkd mi;qDr Lrjksa dh [kkst u dh tk;sA

• lHkh [kpks± dk leqfpr :i ls fglkc j[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj fjiksVks± vkfn osQ }kjk ljdkj dh foÙkh;
dk;Zokfg;ksa dk ljy <ax ls leqfpr iz;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd turk rFkk lkFk gh lkFk ljdkjh
vfèkdkjh Hkh ljdkjh lsokvksa dh ykxrksa (costs) ,oa ykHkksa dh rqyuk dj losaQA
• ;fn vU; ckrsa leku jgsa rks ;g vko';d gS fd ljdkjh [kpZ vius lkFk dbZ lkekftd miyfCèk;k¡
yk,] tSls fd mRiknu esa o`f¼] cká vkØe.k rFkk vkUrfjd v'kkfUr ls lEiw.kZ lekt dh lqj{kk vkSj
tgk¡ rd Hkh lEHko gks losQ vk; dh vlekurkvksa esa dehA
• ferO;f;rk dk vFkZ gS djnkrk osQ fgrksa dh j{kk djukµosQoy [kpZ dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djosQ
gh ugha cfYd ljdkjh vk; dks c<+kus dh n`f"V ls HkhA
• lkekftd rFkk ljdkjh lsokvksa dh mit esa rFkk lkeqnkf;d miHkksx dh lqfoèkkvksa esa o`f¼ djus osQ fy,
ljdkjh [kpZ esa O;kid foLrkj dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

17-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ,dkf/dkj (Monopoly)µ,d gh O;fDr ;k laLFkk dk vf/dkjA
• izfriQy (Return)µifj.kkeA
• vfHkdj.k (Agency)µv/huLFk dke djus okyh laLFkkA

17-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- lkoZtfud O;; fdu&fdu dk;ks± osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
2- yksd O;; esa o`f¼ osQ D;k dkj.k gSa\
3- lkoZtfud O;; rFkk futh O;; esa D;k varj gS\

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 211
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY