Page 226 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV vuqnku dk leqfpr mi;ksx djus ls mRiknu esa i;kZIr o`f¼ gksxh rFkk mRifÙk osQ fofHkUu lk/u Hkh mlh vksj
vko`Q"V gksrs tk;saxsA
oqQN ,sls LFkkuksa ij] tgk¡ vkS|ksxhdj.k ugha gqvk gS] ljdkj }kjk ;krk;kr&lqfo/k,¡] fctyh] ikuh] vkokl] cS¯dx
vkfn dh lqfo/k,¡ iznku djus ij m|ksxifr bu LFkkuksa ij m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djsaxs] ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i mRifÙk
osQ lk/u Hkh mlh vksj vko`Q"V gksaxsA
fu"d"kZµmRiknu ij lkoZtfud O;; osQ izHkko osQ lEcU/ esa MkYVu dk er gS fd ¶mRiknu osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls
lkoZtfud O;; osQ os izdkj lekt osQ fy, vPNs ekus tkrs gSa tks ;fn vko';d jde dks futh gkFkksa esa NksM+
fn;k tkrk rks mldh rqyuk esa og (lkoZtfud {ks=k esa) mRiknu 'kfDr esa vf/d o`f¼ djrsA¸ 1
MkYVu ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd vosQys djkjksi.k gh mRiknu ij fu;U=k.k dj ldrk gSA mUgha osQ 'kCnksa esaµ¶blesa
FkksM+h Hkh 'kadk ugha gks ldrh fd cqf¼ekuh ls fd;s x;s lkoZtfud O;; dh O;oLFkk }kjk mRiknu dks izkIr
izksRlkgu] djkjksi.k rFkk O;oLFkk dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vko';d vU; rjhdksa ls dh xbZ mRiknu esa deh dh
2
vis{kk cgqr gh vf/d gksuk pkfg,] ;fn budk Hkh vPNh rjg pquko fd;k tk;sA¸
forj.k ij yksd O;; osQ izHkko (Effects of Public Expenditure on Distribution)

lkoZtfud O;; osQoy mRiknu ij gh izHkko ugha Mkyrk] cfYd ;g /u dk leku ,oa U;k;iw.kZ forj.k djus
osQ fy, ljdkj osQ gkFkksa dk ,d vR;Ur 'kfDr'kkyh vL=k gksrk gSA /u dk leku ,oa U;k;ksfpr forj.k djus
fy,] ljdkj osQoy viuh djk/ku uhfr (taxation policy) dk gh mi;ksx ugha djrh] cfYd mís'; dh iw£r
esa ljdkjh] O;; Hkh cM+k egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrk gSA okLro esa ckr ;g gS fd vk; dh fo"kerkvksa dks nwj djus
esa djk/ku rFkk ljdkjh O;; dk ;ksxnku iwjd (Complementary) rFkk vuqiwjd (Supplementary) gksrk
gSA ljdkj tc viuh O;;&uhfr dk fu/kZj.k djrh gS rks mls fu'p; djuk gksrk gS fd lekt osQ fdl oxZ
dks mls lokZf/d ykHk igq¡pkuk gSA ;fn ljdkj viuk vf/dka'k O;; /uh yksxksa osQ dY;k.k ij gh O;; djrh
gS] rc rks mlosQ ns'k esa vk; dh vlekurkvksa esa vkSj Hkh vf/d o`f¼ gksxhA blosQ foijhr] ;fn vf/dka'k
ljdkjh /u fu/Zu yksxksa osQ dY;k.k ij [kpZ fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlls lekt esa vk; rFkk /u dk vf/d leku
,oa U;k;iw.kZ forj.k djuk lEHko gksxkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
1. ljdkjh O;; ns'k osQ mRiknu dks nks izdkj ls izHkkfor dj ldrk gS_ ,d rks izR;{k :i ls vkSj nwljk
---------
:i lsA
2. lkoZtfud O;; ls --------- lalk/uksa osQ mfpr mi;ksx ij Hkh izHkko iM+rk gSA
3. tc cprksa dh ek=kk fuos'k ls vf/d gksrh gS rks vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqLrh mRiUu gks tkrh gS tks vUrr%
---------
dks tUe nsrh gSA
4. vkfFkZd lk/uksa dks fdlh fo'ks"k O;olk; esa LFkkukarfjr djus ij --------- esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA
5. vk; dh fo"kerkvksa dks nwj djus esa djk/ku rFkk ljdkjh O;; dk ;ksxnku iwjd rFkk --------- gksrk gSA

1. “From the Point of view of production those forms of public expenditure are socially
desirable which will increase productive power more than it would be increased if the
funds requied were left in private hands.” —Dalton.
2. “There can be little doubt that the stimulate to production afforded by a wise system of
public expanditure should far outweigh the check. If any to production result from the
taxation and other devices required to finance this system, provided that these too are
well chosen.” —Dalton.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
220 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY