Page 230 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV 18-4-1 yksd O;; vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkjrk (Public Expenditure and Economic Stability)

vkfFkZd fLFkjrk vFkok vfLFkjrk (;k vkfFkZd izxfr) osQ fo'ys"k.k (analysis) osQ fy, mldks ekius dh ,d
mi;qDr i¼fr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vkfFkZd vfLFkjrk (economic instability) ,d la[;kRed ;k
ek=kkRed /kj.kk (quantitative concept) gS tks fd fdlh vkn'kZ ls fopfyr gksus dh ek=kk rFkk xfr ls
lEc¼ gksrh gSA nks izdkj dh vkfFkZd vfLFkjrk dk egÙo cgqr vf/d gksrk gS% ,d rks iSnkokj dh vfLFkjrk
(instability of output) (vFkok vk; ;k jkstxkj dh vfLFkjrk) rFkk nwljh dherksa dh vfLFkjrk
(instability of prices)A ;s gh os eq[; vfLFkjrk,¡ gSa ftu ij ljdkjh [kpZ osQ izHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k
tkrk gSA
vkfFkZd vfLFkjrk dk vk'k; (Meaning of Economic Instability)µvkfFkZd fLFkjrk dk vFkZ gS fLFkj
ewY; Lrjksa (stable price levels) ij iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr ls fopyu (departure)A iw.kZ jkstxkj rFkk
ewY; Lrj fLFkjrk dh egÙoiw.kZ n'kk] dhUl osQ vuqlkj] rc gksrh gS] tcfd cprsa (savings) fuos'k
(investments) osQ cjkcj gksrh gSaA (vFkkZr~ S = I)A tc cprsa fuos'k ls vf/d gks tkrh gSa rks mlls
vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqLrh (recession) vk tkrh gS ftlls eUnh (depression) dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gSA
blosQ foifjr] tc fuos'k ;k fofu;ksx cprksa ls vf/d gks tkrs gSa rks mlls rsth ;k eqnzkLiQhfr dh fLFkfr mRiUu
gks tkrh gSA rsth vkSj eUnh (booms and depressions) dh ;s fLFkfr;k¡ ,d 'krkCnh ls Hkh vf/d le;
rd iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk eq[; y{k.k cuh jgh gSaA c<+rh dherksa rFkk O;kolkf;d le`f¼ vFkkZr~
eqnzkLiQhfr (inflation) dh fLFkfr osQ ckn ?kVrh dherksa] O;kolkf;d gkfu;ksa rFkk csjkstxkjh dh vFkkZr~ eqnzk
voLiQhfr (deflation) dh fLFkfr vkrh gSA

uksV~l rsth ls eUnh vkSj eUnh ls rsth osQ bu pØksa dh u rks vof/ gh ,d leku gksrh gS vkSj u budh rhozrk
dh ek=kk gh ,d leku gksrh gSA

;s pØh; mrkj&p<+ko lEiw.kZ vFkZO;oLFkk dks gh vLr&O;Lr dj nsrs gSa vkSj vf/dka'k yksxksa osQ fy, Hkkjh
dfBukb;k¡ iSnk dj nsrs gSaA c<+rh gqbZ dhersa fuf'pr vk; okys oxZ osQ yksxksa osQ lkeus eqlhcrksa dk igkM+ [kM+k
dj nsrh gSaA m/j fxjrh gqbZ dherksa ls Hkh Hkkjh O;kolkf;d gkfu;k¡ rFkk fouk'k gksrk gS vkSj O;kid csjkstxkjh
iSQy tkrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

6. tgk¡ osQoy djk/ku dks fy;k tk;sxk rks mlls mRiknu ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk\
(v) mRiknu vo#¼ gksxk (c) mRiknu fcuk fdlh ck/k osQ pyrk jgsxk
(l) mRiknu ugha gksxk (n) mRiknu iw.kZ:is.k #d tk,xkA
7. fdl O;; esa vk; esa o`f¼ osQ lkFk gh lkFk ykHk Hkh c<+rs gSa\

(v) lekuqikrh (c) vuqikrh
(l) vkjksgh (n) vojksghA
8. fdlh oxZ dh vk; ftruh de gS lkoZtfud O;; ls gksus okys ykHk dk vuqikr ;fn mruk gh vfèkd
feyrk gS rks mls D;k dgsaxs\
(v) vuqikrh O;; (c) vojksgh O;;
(l) vkjksgh O;; (n) mijksDr lHkhA

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LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
224 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY