Page 136 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV ekè;e* Hkh lEiUu ugha djrhA og orZeku ysu&nsu dk ,d lkaosQfrd ekè;e jg tkrh gSA
eqnzk&LiQhfr dh fLFkfr fujUrj cuh jgus ls ljdkjh Í.ki=kksa (Bonds) rFkk vU; izfrHkwfr;ksa osQ ewY;
esa Hkh fxjkoV vkus yxrh gSA nl o"kZ ckn mudks tks jkf'k feysxh] mudk okLrfod ewY; fLFkj jgus
dh lEHkkouk u gksus ls yksx bu Í.ki=kksa dks cspus yxrs gSaA blls ljdkj dh lk[k dks /Ddk yxrk
gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Í.k izkIr djus esa Hkh dfBukbZ gksus yxrh gSA fujUrj gksus okyk eqnzk&izlkj ljdkj
dh vFkZ&uhfr esa ?kksj vfo'okl mRiUu dj nsrk gS ftlls ns'k dh jktuhfrd fLFkjrk Hkh [krjs esa iM+us
dk Hk; gks tkrk gSA
(8) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ij oqQizHkko (Bad Effects on International Trade)μeqnzk&LiQhfr osQ dkj.k
oLrqvksa osQ ewY; esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gS ftlls ns'k osQ fu;kZr&O;kikj esa deh vkSj vk;kr&O;kikj esa o`f¼
gks tkrh gS vkSj O;kikj lUrqyu foi{k esa gks tkrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i] u osQoy jk"Vªh; m|ksxksa dks gkfu
gksrh gS cfYd oqQN m|ksxksa osQ cUn gksus ls yksx csjkstxkj gks tkrs gSa vkSj ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk
fNUu&fHkUu gksus yxrh gSA fujUrj gksus okys eqnzk&izlkj osQ dkj.k ewY;ksa osQ mrkj&p<+ko Hkh vf/d gksus
yxrs gSa ftlls ns'k dh eqnzk dh fofue; nj Hkh fxjus yxrh gSA blls u osQoy fu;kZrdrkZvksa dks
Hkqxrku ls de jkf'k feyrh gS (D;ksafd Hkqxrku osQ le; eqnzk dk ewY; oqQN fxj tkrk gS) cfYd fons'kh
O;kikfj;ksa osQ er esa ml ns'k dh eqnzk osQ izfr vk'kadk mRiUu gks tkrh gS vkSj og bl 'kadk ls fd ;g
ns'k viuh eqnzk dk fdlh Hkh le; voewY;u u dj ns] ml ns'k ls cgqr de O;kikj djus yxrs gSaA
(9) Íf.k;ksa dks ykHk rFkk Í.knkrkvksa dks gkfu (Gain to Debtors, Loss to Creditors)μeqnzk&LiQhfr
dh voLFkk esa eqnzk dk ewY; fxj tkus osQ dkj.k Í.knkrkvksa dks gkfu gksrh gS D;ksafd mUgksaus ftl le;
Í.k fn;k Fkk] ml le; eqnzk dh Ø;&'kfDr vf/d FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa Íf.k;ksa osQ ikl vf/d
Ø;&'kfDr vk tkus osQ dkj.k og vius Í.kksa dk vklkuh ls Hkqxrku dj ldrs gSaA okLro esa Í.kh&oxZ
osQ fy, eqnzk&LiQhfr ,d ojnku osQ leku gksrh gSA
(10) fofu;ksDrkvksa dks ykHk (Gain to Investors)μeqnzk&LiQhfr dky esa izk;% lHkh vPNh dEifu;ksa osQ
va'kksa osQ ewY; c<+ tkrs gSa D;ksafd budh ykHk dh nj esa cgqr o`f¼ gks tkrh gS ftlls buosQ va'k/kfj;ksa
dks Å¡ph nj ij ykHkka'k fn;s tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh ljdkj ykHkka'k dh njsa (Rates of Dividend) lhfer
dj nsrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa fofu;ksDrkvksa dks fo'ks"k ykHk ugha gksrk ijUrq ykHkka'k fu;U=k.k u gksus ij
og dkiQh ykHk izkIr dj ysrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fn;s x;s dFkuksa ds lkeus vFkok × dk fu'kku yxk,& (State whether the following
statemens 'Right' or 'Wrong')—
1. fdlh ns'k esa eqnzk LiQhfr dks izHkkfor djus okys dkj.kksa dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA
2. ljdkjh iz'kklu ds f'kfFky gksus ij turk dh laxzg izo`fÙk] ?kwl[kksjh vf/d dkdh
dekus dh vknrsa izksRlkfgr gks tkrh gSaA
3. tc dke vkUnksyu ds iQyLo:i mRiknd etnwjh c<+kus ds fy, ckè; gks tkrs gS rks
m|ksxksa esa ykxr ewY; ?kV tkrk gSA
4. fiQfyIl us lu~ 1962 bZ- esa etnwjh dh nj rFkk csjkstxkjh ds chp laca/ crkus ds fy,
vius fopkj izdkf'kr fd,A
5. eqnzk LiQhfr jkfcugqM rFkk lqYrkuk Mkdw dh rjg ugha gS tks vehj ls /u Nhudj xjhc
dks ns nsrs Fks cfYd blds loZFkk foijhr gSA
6. eqnzk LiQhfr dky esa ljdkj dk [kpZ de gks tkrk gSA

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