Page 139 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% eqnzkLiQhfr % izÑfr ,oa izlkj

dekrs gSaA miHkksDrk oxZ dks fu;U=k.k vkSj jk'ku&O;oLFkk esa vR;f/d d"V gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g O;oLFkk uksV
dks nks"kiw.kZ gksrh gSA egkRek xka/h us bUgha nks"kksa osQ dkj.k phuh osQ ewY;&fu;U=k.k osQ fo#¼ vu'ku
fd;k FkkA
(2) fuf'pr vk; okys oxZ dks eg¡xkbZ HkÙkk nsuk (Provision of Dearness Allowance to Fixed
Income Class)μeqnzk&LiQhfr dk lcls cqjk izHkko fuf'pr vk; okys oxZ ij iM+rk gS D;ksafd ewY; c<+
tkus ls mudh okLrfod vk; de gks tkrh gSA bldh iw£r djus osQ fy, bl oxZ osQ yksxksa dh eg¡zxkbZ
HkÙkk nsus dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gS ijUrq eg¡xkbZ HkÙkk osQoy vkaf'kd lgk;rk gksrh gS D;ksafd ;g
ewY;&o`f¼ dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gksrk gSA eg¡xkbZ HkÙkk okLro esa bl vk'kk ls fn;k tkrk gS fd tc
eg¡xkbZ lekIr gks tk;sxh rks HkÙkk cUn fd;k tk losQxkA ;fn osru esa gh mruh o`f¼ dj nh tk; rks
mlesa deh djuk lEHko ugha gksrkA tc eg¡xkbZ LFkk;h :i /kj.k dj ysrh gS rks lEiw.kZ vFkok eg¡xkbZ
HkÙks dk ,d Hkkx osru esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA eg¡xkbZ HkÙkk fuf'pr vk; okys oxZ osQ fy, mruh
vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku ugha djrk gS fd mUgsa eg¡xkbZ osQ izHkko dks de djus osQ fy, oqQN vfrfjDr
jde fey jgh gSA tSlk fd igys crk;k tk pqdk gS] T;ksa&T;ksa eg¡xkbZ c<+rh gS] ,d fuf'pr nj ij
HkÙks esa o`f¼ feyrh jgrh gSA ;g o`f¼ eg¡xkbZ dh ek=kk ls de gksrh gS ijUrq bldh izkfIr fuf'pr
fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj fu;fer :i ls gksrh jgrh gSA bl O;oLFkk dks lek;kstu okD; (Escalator Clause)
dgk tkrk gSA

(IV) ewY;ksa esa lgk;rk (Subsidy in Respect of Prices)
oqQN oLrq,¡ ,slh gksrh gSa ftUgsa fons'kksa ls vk;kr djuk iM+rk gS vFkok ftuosQ ewY; vUrjkZ"Vªh; ewY;ksa }kjk
fuèkkZfjr gksrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh ljdkj buesa ls dksbZ oLrq (tSlsμvukt) turk dks lLrs ewY; ij nsuk pkgrh
gS rks ykxr&ewY; vkSj foØ;&ewY; esa tks vUrj gksrk gS] og ?kkVk Lo;a ljdkj lgu dj ysrh gSA
mnkgj.kr%] ;fn E;kaekj (cekZ) ls vk;kr fd;s x;s pkoy dk Hkko 200 #i;s izfr fDo- gks vkSj ljdkj
caxky dh turk dks 180 #i;s izfr fDo- osQ Hkko ij pkoy nsuk pkgs rks og 20 #i;s izfr fDo- dk ?kkVk
lgu dj ysrh gSA bldk izHkko ;g gksrk gS fd ljdkj tks jkf'k ns'k osQ fuekZ.k dk;ks± esa O;; djrh gS] og
,d fuf'pr {ks=k osQ yksxksa ij O;; dj nh tkrh gSA blls ljdkj osQ ctV ij Hkkj iM+rk gS vkSj bldh iw£r
osQ fy, ljdkj dks vU; enksa ij dj yxkuk iM+ ldrk gSA bl izdkj dh lgk;rk izk;% vR;Ur vko';d
inkFkks± osQ fy, nh tkrh gS vkSj bldk mís'; fu/Zu yksxksa ls lEcfU/r oLrq lLrs nke ij nsuk gksrk gSA
ewY;&o`f¼ dk oqQN izHkko bl lgk;rk ls vo';d de gksrk gS ijUrq ;g lgk;rk vYidky osQ fy, gh
nsuk lEHko gSA
eqnzk&LiQhfr osQ izHkko dks de djus osQ okLrs fd;s x;s ;g lc ;Ru osQoy vYidkyhu rFkk vLFkk;h lgk;rk
ek=k gSa] eqnzk&LiQhfr osQ Hkh"k.k jksx dk bykt ughaA
fu"d"kZμmi;qZDr rF;ksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd fodkl'khy rFkk fu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk osQ izkjfEHkd
;qx esa eqnzk&LiQhfr dk gYdh ek=kk ykHk igq¡pkus okyh gksrh gS D;ksafd og mRiknu] jkstxkj] vk; rFkk ljdkjh
fodkl ;kstukvksa dks xfr'khyrk iznku djrh gS fdUrq eqnzk&LiQhfr dk iz;ksx nok dh Hkk¡fr gh djuk
mfpr gSA tc og Hkkstu dh Hkk¡fr iz;qDr gksuk vkjEHk gks tkrk gS] rHkh lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"k
mRiUu gksus vkjEHk gks tkrs gSaA eqnzk&LiQhfr dks viQhe dh Hkk¡fr le>k tkuk pkfg, ftldk iz;ksx
vkS"kf/ osQ :i esa fd;k tk; rks ykHknk;d gksrk gS fdUrq vknr iM+us ij og dk;Z{kerk ,oa 'kjhj
dk fouk'k dj nsrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 133