Page 323 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% {ks=kh; izn'kZu III% fons'kh O;kikj ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu

bu lHkh iw¡th vUr%izokgksa (Capital inflows) osQ ifj.kkeLo:e] fons'kh eqnzk fjtoZ esa 1992&93 esa 357-6 uksV
djksM+ Mkyj vkSj 1993&94 esa 872 djksM+ Mkyj dh o`f¼ gqbZA yxHkx ;gh ifjfLFkfr 1997&98 rd cuh jghA
fons'kh eqnzk fjtoZ esa rhoz o`f¼ vR;f/d m/kj ;k Hkkjh ek=kk esa fons'kh lgk;rk osQ vUr%izokg (Inflow) dk
ifj.kke gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ifjfLFkfr ij ijnk Mkyus osQ fy, ;g dgrh jgh gS fd orZeku ladV dks nwj djus
osQ fy, xSj&Í.k dk;e djus okyh lgk;rk dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA ijUrq Í.k&:ih vUr%izokgksa (Non-
debt inflows) osQ :i esa Hksn fons'kh eqnzk mRizokgksa osQ Hkkj dks de ugha djrkA Í.k osQ :i esa Í.k&'kksèku
Hkqxrku ,oa C;kt osQ :i esa mRizokg gksrs gSa vkSj xSj&Í.k dk;e djus okyh lgk;rk }kjk ykHkka'k vkSj jk;YVh
osQ :i esa fons'kh eqnzk dk mRizokg gksrk gSA nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ns'k ij Hkkj c<+rk gSA vr% ;g Hksn osQoy :i
dk gh gS ijUrq okLrfod :i esa vFkZghu gSA
vn`'; ensa vkSj Hkqxrku&'ks"k (Invisibles and Balance of Payments)

Hkkjr us vn`'; enksa ls izkfIr;ksa osQ ckjs esa ljkguh; liQyrk izkIr dh gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i] u osQoy
O;kikj&?kkVs dks lekIr fd;k x;k cfYd vn`'; enksa osQ vfrjsd (Invisibles Surplus) us pkyw [kkrs ij
O;kikj&'ks"k dks Hkh ldkjkRed cuk fn;kA mnkgj.kkFkZ] 2003&04 esa O;kikj ?kkVk 13-70 vjc Mkyj Fkk ijUrq
vn`'; enksa dk vfrjsd rsT+kh ls c<+ dj 27-80 vjc Mkyj gks x;kA blosQ urhts osQ rkSj ij] pkyw [kkrs ij
Hkqxrku&'ks"k 14-1 vjc Mkyj rd ldkjkRed gks x;kA
vn`'; enksa osQ ?kVdksa dk vè;;u djuk mfpr gksxk rkfd fofHkUu enksa osQ egÙo dks le>k tk losQA rkfydk
3 esa 2001&02 vkSj 2005&06 osQ nkSjku vkadM+s miyC/ djk, x, gSaA ;gk¡ ;g mYys[k djuk mfpr gksxk fd
izkfIr i{k easa lsokvksa esa lcls egÙoiw.kZ lkÝVos;j lsok,a gS ijUrq izs"k.k (Remittances) osQ :i esa vUrj.k tks
fons'k esa jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk fd, tkrs gSa] izkfIr;ksa esa lcls vf/d ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA bu nks enksa osQ vfrfjDr]
;k=kk] ifjogu] fuos'k lEcU/h vk; vkSj fofo/ enksa }kjk e;kZfnr ;ksxnku miyC/ djk;k tkrk gSA bl lEcU/
esa vfFkZd leh{kk (2004&05) esa mYys[k fd;k x;k% ¶pkyw [kkrs osQ ihNs eq[; Mªkboj vn`'; enksa osQ c<+rs
gq, izokg gSa fo'ks"kdj futh vUrj.k ftuesa izs"k.k 'kkfey gSa] vkSj buosQ lkFk lkÝVos;j lsok,a Hkkjr esa pkyw [kkrs
ij vf/'ks"k dk;e djus vkSj bls cuk, j[kus osQ fy, ftEesnkj gSaA¸ ifj.kker% vn`'; enksa ij vf/'ks"k tks
2001&02 esa ldy ns'kh; mRikn dk 3-1 izfr'kr Fkk] c<+dj 2004&05 esa 4-5 izfr'kr gks x;kA ;g ,d
vfHkuUnuh; izo`fÙk gSA 2005&06 esa ;g vkSj c<+dj 5-3 izfr'kr gks x;kA
rkfydk vn`'; enksa dk fo'ys"k.k (fofHkUu enksa ij 'kq¼ vfrjsd)

2000&01 2001&02 2002&03 2003&04 2004&05 2005&06

(d) lsok,a (i + ii + iii + iv) 1]692 3]324 3]643 10]144 15]426 23]881
(17-3) (22-2) (21-4) (36-5) (49-4) (56-0)
(i) ;k=kk 693 3]014 &29 1]435 1]417 1]389
(7-1) (20-1) (&0-2) (5-2) (4-5) (3-2)
(ii) ifjogu &512 3]467 &736 879 144 &1-550
(&15-4) (23-1) (&4-2) (3-2) (0-5) (&3-6)
(iii) lkÝVos;j lsok,a 5]750 6]884 8]863 12]324 16]900 22]262
(58-7) (46-0) (52-0) (44-3) (54-1) (52-2)
(iv) fofo/ (&3]239) &10]041 &4]445 &4]494 &3]035 1]780
(&33-1) (67-0) (&26-2) (&16-2) (&9-7) (&4-2)
([k) vUrj.k (Transfers) 13]106 15]856 16]838 22]162 20]785 24]284

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