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Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr
uksV vjc vkSj baMksusf'k;kA
(iv) vÚhdk osQ lkFk gekjk fons'kh O;kikj 'kq: gks x;k gS] pkgs fu;kZr ,oa vk;kr esa vÚhdk dk Hkkx
2005&06 esa Øe'k% 5-6 izfr'kr vkSj 3-2 izfr'kr gSA fdUrq vÚhdk Hkh ,d NksVs lk>hnkj osQ :i esa
mHkj jgk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa blosQ vkSj vfèkd c<+us dh {kerk gSA
(v) oSfDrd ns'kksa esa ;w-,l-,- dk izFke LFkku gS vkSj gekjs fu;kZr esa bldk Hkkx 2005&06 esa 16-7 izfr'kr
gS vkSj vk;kr esa 5-5 izfr'krA ijUrq ;w-osQ- us viuk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku [kks fn;k gS vkSj gekjs fu;kZr ,oa
vk;kr esa bldk Hkkx osQoy 4-5 izfr'kr gSA
(vi) iwohZ; ;ksjksi ns'kksa dk fo'ks"kdj jf'k;k dk lÙkj osQ n'kd esa gekjs fons'kh O;kikj esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ
LFkku Fkk ijUrq 2005&06 rd] gekjs fons'kh O;kikj esa bldk HkkxA ls 2 izfr'kr gh jg x;k gSA ;g
fLFkfr fo'ks"kdj ;w-,l-,l- vkj osQ fo?kVu vkSj 1992&93 esa Lora=k jkT;ksa osQ jk"Vªe.My (Common-
wealth of Independent States) osQ xBu osQ i'pkr~ O;Dr gqbZA
(vii) vkLVªsfy;k] tkiku ,oa fLoVtjySa.M us gekjs fons'kh O;kikj esa egÙoiw.kZ mUufr izkIr dh gS vkSj gekjs
vk;kr esa budk Hkkx c<+dj 11 izfr'kr gks x;k gS] ijUrq 2005&06 esa gekjs fu;kZr esa budk Hkkx osQoy
5 izfr'kr Fkk tcfd ;g 1987&88 esa 14 izfr'kr FkkA
la{ksi :i esa] ;g fu"d"kZ izkIr gksrk gS fd gekjs fons'kh O;kikj dk fofoèkhdj.k gqvk gS vkSj vks-bZ-lh-Mh- ns'kksa
ij gekjh vR;fèkd fuHkZjrk esa deh O;Dr gqbZ gSA fdUrq fodkl'khy ns'kksa] fo'ks"kdj ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa osQ lkFk gekjs
fu;kZr ,oa vk;kr esa mYys[kh; mUufr gqbZ gS ;g gekjs fons'kh O;kikj dh fn'kk osQ ckjs esa vfHkuUnuh; laosQr gaSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)–
1. ,sfrgkfld :i esa 1947 rd Hkkjr dk ,d mifuos'k gksus ds dkj.k ;w- ds- ds lkFk ?kfu"B O;kikfjd
laca/ j[krk FkkA
2. Hkkjr ----------------- esa vesfjdk dks vius dqy fu;kZr dk 28 izfr'kr Hkstrk gSA
3. gekjs fons'kh O;kikj esa ,f'k;k ,oa vks'kfu;k ftUgsa vU; ----------------- ns'k dgk tkrk gS esa vkLVªsfy;k
vkSj tkiku egÙoiw.kZ gSA
4. isVªksfy;e fu;kZrd ns'kksa esa ----------------- lcls vf/d egÙoiw.kZ gks x;k rFkk lmQnh vjc vkSj
baMksusf'k;k blds ckn gSaA
22-3 Hkqxrku 'ks"k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Balance of Payment)
O;kikj&'ks"k esa vn`'; enksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ vk; tksM+dj pkyw [kkrs ij Hkqxrku&'ks"k (Balance of payments
on current account) izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
Hkqxrku&'ks"k dh lqfoèkk dh n`f"V ls oxhZdj.k (d) pkyw [kkrs ij Hkqxrku&'ks"k] vkSj ([k) iw¡th [kkrs ij
Hkqxrku&'ks"k osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA pkyw [kkrs esa oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa dk Hkqxrku] ,di{kh; Hkqxrku
(Unilateral transfer) vkSj nku 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA bl izdkj pkyw [kkrs ij Hkqxrku&'ks"k esa oLrqvksa rFkk
lsokvksa dk fu;kZr] vn`'; ensa vkSj nku (Donations) lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSaA iw¡th [kkrs ij Hkqxrku&'ks"k
esa ns'k dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; foÙk fLFkfr ls lEcfUèkr pkyw [kkrs dh enksa dk vkSj vfèkd Li"Vhdj.k feyrk gSA
pkyw [kkrs dh lHkh ensa iw¡th [kkrs esa O;Dr gksrh gSaA ifj.kker% iw¡th [kkrs esa ns'k dh fons'kh ifjlEir~ vkSj
nkf;Roksa (International assets and liabilities) dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA ns'k osQ fons'kh eqnzk izkj{k.k
(Foreign exchange reserve) esa ifjorZu] tks ns'k dh orZeku vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrku fLFkr dh lcyrk ;k
312 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
