Page 313 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% {ks=kh; izn'kZu III% fons'kh O;kikj ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu

vkSj 1974&75 vkSj 1979&80 osQ nkSjku budk ok£"kd vk;kr 647 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 1980&81 vkSj uksV
1984&85 osQ nkSjku] ykSg rFkk vykSg èkkrqvksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr c<+dj 1]448 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA gekjs
bLikr IykUVksa osQ {kerk mi;ksx esa mUufr }kjk ykSg rFkk bLikr osQ vk;kr dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g
oLrqr% cgqr gh fujk'kktud ckr gS fd 1985&86 ls 1989&90 osQ nkSjku vkSlru 2]450 djksM+ #i;s osQ èkkrqvksa
dk ok£"kd vk;kr fd;k x;kA tcfd 1990&91 ls 1999&00 osQ nkSjku budk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 7]003

djksM+ #i, FkkA 2005&06 esa 24]850 djksM+ #i;s osQ ewY; dh èkkrqvksa dk vkSlr vk;kr fd;k x;kA
jlk;u rFkk vkS"kfèk;k¡ (Chemicals and Medicines)μHkkjr esa jlk;uksa rFkk vkS"kfèk;ksa osQ vk;kr esa Hkh o`f¼
gqbZ gSA bu oLrqvksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr igyh rFkk nwljh ;kstuk esa 44 djksM+ #i, izfro"kZ Fkk tks 1969&70
vkSj 1973&74 ds nkSjku c<+ dj 113 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA ;g 1974&75 vkSj 1979&80 osQ nkSjku vkSj c<+
dj 254 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA 1985&86 vkSj 1989&90 osQ nkSjku budk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr c<+dj 1]868
djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 2005&06 esa ;g vkSj c<+dj 6]205 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA

ghjs rFkk dherh iRFkjμ1974&75 vkSj 1979&80 dh vofèk osQ nkSjku ghjksa rFkk dherh iRFkjksa osQ vk;kr dh
ok£"kd vkSlr 244 djksM+ #i, Fkh tks 1985&86 ls 1989&90 dh vofèk osQ nkSjku c<+dj 2]405 djksM+ #i,
gks xbZA bl vk;kr dk ,d Hkkx rks Hkkjr esa le`¼ oxks± dh ek¡x rq"V djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ,d
Hkkx blosQ gLrf'kYi fu;kZr m|ksx osQ fy, dPpk eky miyCèk djkrk gSA ;g ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd
1985&86 vkSj 1989&90 osQ nkSjku ghjksa ,oa dherh iRFkjksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd fu;kZr 2]405 djksM+ #i, FkkA
2005&06 osQ nkSjku 40]469 djksM+ #i, osQ vk;kr osQ fo#¼ budk fu;kZr 68]830 djksM+ #i, FkkA

moZjdμHkkjrh; Ñf"k esa ubZ rduhd osQ viukus osQ iQyLo:i moZjdksa osQ vk;kr dks c<+k;k x;kA tcfd rhljh
;kStuk osQ nkSjku moZjdksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr osQoy 28 djksM+ #i, Fkk] ;g 1966&67 vkSj 1968&69 osQ
nkSjku c<+dj 121 djksM+ #i, gks x;k ijUrq ns'k esa jklk;fud moZjdksa osQ mRiknu esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k budk vkSlr
ok£"kd vk;kr 1969&70 vkSj 1973&74 osQ nkSjku de gksdj 96 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA vUrjkZ"Vªh; oLrqvksa dh
dherksa esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k 1974&75 vkSj 1979&80 osQ nkSjku jklk;fud moZjdksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr
,dne 439 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 1980&81 ls 1984&85 osQ nkSjku moZjdksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 698 djksM+
#i, FkkA gky gh esa ljdkj us moZjdksa osQ vk;kr esa dVkSrh djus dh vis{kk buosQ vk;kr esa mnkjhdj.k fd;k

gSA ifj.kker% 1985&86 vkSj 1989&90 osQ nkSjku moZjdksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 1]114 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
2005&06 osQ nkSjku esa moZjdksa dk vk;kr 9]159 djksM+ #i, FkkA
eq[; oLrqvksa dk fu;kZr

pk; ,oa dkWiQhμpk; Hkkjr osQ fu;kZr dh egÙoiw.kZ en gSA 1951&52 ls 1960&61 osQ dky esa gekjk pk;
dk vkSlr ok£"kd fu;kZr 119 djksM+ Fkk tks nwljh ;kstuk osQ nkSjku vkSj vfèkd gksdj 132 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
rhljh ;kstuk osQ nkSjku pk; osQ fu;kZr esa FkksM+h fxjkoV vkbZ ijUrq pkSFkh ;kstuk osQ nkSjku pk; dk vkSlr ok£"kd
fu;kZr c<+dj 142 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 1991&92 osQ nkSjku pk; dk vkSlr ok£"kd fu;kZr 1]132 djksM+ #i,
Fkk ijUrq ;g 2005&06 esa c<+ dj 1]632 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA gekjh pk; osQ izeq[k xzkgd gSaμ;w-osQ] ;w-,l-
,-] dukMk] vkLVªsfy;k] :l] feJ vkSj teZuhA 2005&06 esa dkWiQh dk fu;kZr 1]557 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
:bZ dk lwr vkSj fu£er oLrq,¡ (Cotton Yarn and Manufactures)μizFke ,oa f}rh; ;kstuk dky esa lwr
rFkk diM+s dk vkSlr ok£"kd fu;kZr 81 djksM+ #i, Fkk fdUrq rhljh ;kstuk osQ nkSjku ;g fxjdj 55 djksM+ #i,
izfro"kZ gks x;kA Hkkjrh; lwrh oL=k m|ksx esa mRiknu dh ykxr vis{kkÑr vfèkd gksus osQ dkj.k] Hkkjr osQ fy,
vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa lwr rFkk diM+k cspuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA okLro esa vfèkd ykxr osQ nks eq[; dkj.k

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