Page 312 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV eq[; vk;kr dh izo`fÙk (Trend of principal imports)

vk;kr osQ lEcUèk esa oqQN pquh gqbZ oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dh izo`fÙk rkfydk 6 esa nh xbZ gSA
[kk|kUu (Foodgrains)μHkkjr osQ foHkktu vkSj bldh c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh osQ dkj.k [kk|kUuksa osQ vk;kr dh
vko';drk vuqHko gqbZA vk;kstu osQ igys n'kd (1950&51 ls 1960&61) osQ nkSjku [kk|kUuksa dk vkSlr
ok£"kd vk;kr 141 djksM+ #i, FkkA rhljh ;kstuk osQ nkSjku ;g vkSj c<+dj 241 djksM+ #i, izfr&o"kZ gks x;kA

1965&66 vkSj 1966&67 esa lw[kk iM+us osQ dkj.k fLFkfr vkSj fcxM+ xbZA ifj.kker% 1966&67 ls 1968&69 osQ
nkSjku oqQy :i esa 1]201 djksM+ #i, dk [kk|kUu fons'kksa ls eaxok;k x;kA pkSFkh ;kstuk esa [kk|&vk;kr osQ fxjus
dh izo`fÙk O;Dr gqbZA [kk| vk;kr tks 1969&70 esa 184 djksM+ #i, Fks] fxjdj 1972&73 esa osQoy 48 djksM+
#i, jg x,A ijUrq ;s pkj vPNh iQlyksa osQ o"kZ FksA ;g izo`fÙk 1973&74 esa fiQj myV xbZ vkSj 1974&75 vkSj
1979&80 osQ nkSjku [kk|kUu dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 548 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA [kk|kUuksa dh Hkjiwj iQly gksus
vkSj Hkkjh ek=kk esa ciQj&LVkWd miyCèk gksus osQ dkj.k [kk|kUu vk;kr esa deh O;Dr gqbZA 1980&81 ls 1984&85
dh 5 o"kks± dh vofèk esa [kk|kUu dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr osQoy 874 djksM+ #i, FkkA 1985&86 vkSj
1989&90 osQ nkSjku [kk|kUu vk;kr vkSlru 516 djksM+ #i, izfr o"kZ Fkk fdUrq 1992&93 esa ;g fiQj c<+dj
1]240 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 2005&06 osQ nkSjku osQoy 2]501 djksM+ #i;s osQ [kk|kUu dk vk;kr fd;k x;k

tks ukeek=k FkkA
e'khujhμftl ns'k esa vkS|ksxhdj.k dk izksxzke vkjEHk fd;k x;k gks] ogk¡ e'khuksa osQ vk;kr dh o`f¼ vfuok;Z
gks tkrh gSA 1950&51 vkSj 1960&61 osQ nkSjku e'khujh dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 190 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
pkSFkh ;kstuk esa bl vk;kr dh vkSlr 484 djksM+ #i, gks xbZA 1974&75 vkSj 1979&80 osQ nkSjku 4]078 djksM+
#i, dh e'khujh dk vk;kr fd;k x;kA lkroha ;kstuk (1985&86 ls 1989&90) osQ nkSjku vkèkqfudhdj.k osQ

izksxzkeksa osQ fy, e'khujh dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 6]415 djksM+ #i, rd igq¡p x;kA ;g 2005&06 esa vkSj
c<+dj 43]806 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA e'khujh dk c<+rk gqvk vk;kr ,d vksj gekjs vkS|ksxhdj.k dk laosQr djrk
gS ijUrq nwljh vksj gekjh ns'kh rdukykth dk fodkl djus esa foiQyrk vkSj vk;kr uhfr esa vUèkkèkqaèk mnkjhdj.k
dks n'kkZrk gSA
[kfut rsy (Mineral Oils)μ[kfut rsyksa osQ vk;kr esa Hkh o`f¼ gks jgh gSA Hkkjr esa [kfut rsyksa dh deh gSA
;g deh isVªksfy;e esa fo'ks"kdj vuqHko dh tk jgh gSA [kfut rsyksa dk ok£"kd vk;kr 1969&70 vkSj 1973&74
osQ nkSjku vkSlr :i esa c<+dj 226 djksM+ #i, gks x;k FkkA iSVªksfy;e fu;kZr ns'kksa osQ la?k (Organisation of

Petroleum Exporting Countries) }kjk :{k rsy dh dherksa esa rhoz o`f¼ dh ?kks"k.kk djus osQ dkj.k
1973&74 osQ nkSjku iSVªksfy;e osQ vk;kr dk ewY; c<+dj 569 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA blosQ mijkUr 1974&75
vkSj 1979&80 osQ nkSjku bldk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 2]063 djksM+ #i, FkkA 1980&81 vkSj 1984&85 esa
iSVªksfy;e] rsy vkSj Ïsgdksa dk vk;kr fjdkMZ Lrj ij igq¡p x;k] vFkkZr vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 5]264 djksM+
#i, FkkA rsy dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; dherksa esa deh vkSj ns'kh; mRiknu esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k 1985&86 ls 1989&90
osQ nkSjku [kfut rsyksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr de gksdj 4]498 djksM+ #i, gqvkA [kkM+h ;q¼ us [kfut rsyksa
dh dher esa Hkkjh o`f¼ dh] ifj.kker% [kfut rsy vk;kr fcy c<+dj 2005&06 esa 1]94]640 djksM+ #i, osQ

mPp Lrj ij igq¡p x;kA vFkkZr oqQy vk;kr dk yxHkx 31 izfr'krA
èkkrq,¡μHkkjr esa ykSg rFkk bLikr dk vk;kr fd;k tkrk gSA oqQN gn rd vykSg èkkrqvksa (Non-ferrous metals)
dk Hkh vk;kr gksrk gSA 1969&70 vkSj 1973&74 osQ nkSjku èkkrqvksa dk vkSlr ok£"kd vk;kr 309 djksM+ #i,

306 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY