Page 314 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV gSaμvfèkd Je ykxr (Labour cost) vkSj iqjkuh e'khujh dk iz;ksxA voewY;u osQ i'pkr~ diM+s osQ fu;kZr esa
o`f¼ gqbZ rFkk 1990&91 vkSj 2004&05 osQ nkSjku lwr rFkk diM+s dk fu;kZr 2]100 djksM+ #i, ls c<+dj
17]102 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
flys&flyk, diM+s (Redymade garments)μgky gh osQ o"kks± esa flys&flyk, diM+ksa osQ fu;kZr esa mUufr gqbZ
gSA 1970&71 esa budk fu;kZr osQoy 9 djksM+ #i, Fkk ijUrq 1980&81 esa ;g c<+dj 378 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
blesa yxkrkj rst mUufr gqbZ gS vkSj 2005&06 osQ nkSjku fly&flyk, diM+s dk fu;kZr esa c<+dj 37]209 djksM+
#i, osQ fjdkMZ Lrj ij igq¡p x;kA

peM+k rFkk fu£er oLrq,¡μHkkjrh; fu;kZr dh ,d ikjLifjd en dPph [kysa rFkk peM+k gSA ijUrq gky gh osQ
o"kks± esa bl en esa dek, gq, peM+s dk vuqikr c<+ x;k gSA ;g LoLFk izo`fÙk gSA 1980&81 osQ nkSjku Hkkjr dks
bl en ls yxHkx 337 djksM+ #i, izfr o"kZ izkIr gq,A 2005&06 osQ nkSjku bl en dk fu;kZr vkSj c<+dj
11]625 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA
ykSg v;Ld (Iron ore)μHkkjr dPps yksgs dk fu;kZr djrk gSA 1960&61 osQ nkSjku bldk fu;kZr ewY; yxHkx

27 djksM+ #i, Fkk fdUrq blesa yxkrkj o`f¼ gksrh pyh vkbZ gS vkSj 1980&81 osQ nkSjku fu;kZr 303 djksM+ #i,
FkkA 2005&06 esa dPps yksgs dk fu;kZr 17]903 djksM+ #i;s FkkA ;g ,d vLoLFk izo`fÙk gSA Hkkjr dks vius
fu;kZr esa bLikr osQ Hkkx dks c<+kuk pkfg, vkSj dPps yksgs dk iz;ksx vius LVhy IykUVksa esa djuk pkfg,A
dktw (Cashew Kernels)μgky osQ o"kks± esa dktw dk gekjs fu;kZr eas egÙo c<+k gSA 1970&71 osQ nkSjku dktw
dk fu;kZr 52 djksM+ #i, FkkA 2005&06 esa Hkkjr }kjk 2]570 djksM+ #i, dk dktw fu;kZr fd;k x;kA
gLrf'kYi (Handicrafts)μle; osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYiksa dk fu;kZr esa egÙo c<+rk tk jgk gSA tcfd
1970&71 esa ;g 70 djksM+ #i, osQ fuEu Lrj ij Fkk] 2005&06 esa ;g c<+dj 70]647 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA

bu esa ghjksa rFkk tokgjkr dk fu;kZr 68]830 djksM+ #i, FkkA
bathfu;¯jx oLrq,a (Engineering Goods)μbl oxZ esa ykSg ,oa bLikr] bySDVªkfud oLrq,¡ vkSj lkÝVos;j
(Software) 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA 1980&81 rd Hkh bl oxZ dk fu;kZr osQoy 827 djksM+ #i, ek=k gh Fkk ijUrq
1990&91 esa budk fu;kZr c<+dj 3]872 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 2005&06 esa budk fu;kZr rhoz xfr ls c<+dj 95]396
djksM+ #i, gks x;k tks fd gekjs oqQy fu;kZr dk 20-9 izfr'kr gSA ;g ,d iz'kaluh; miyfCèk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose th correct option)μ
1. vk;kr dks oxhZd`r fd;k tkrk gS&
(d) vEckjh vk;kr ([k) xSj vEckjh vk;kr

(x) (d) vkSj ([k) nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkkjh lw[kk dc iM+k&
(d) 1979&80 esa ([k) 1980&81 esa
(x) 1982&82 esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
3. Hkkjr ds fu;krZd dh egÙoiw.kZ en gS&

(d) dPpk yksgk ([k) pk;
(x) dkWiQh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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