Page 321 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% {ks=kh; izn'kZu III% fons'kh O;kikj ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu

iakpoha ;kstuk % 1975&76 ls 1978&79 uksV

1975&76 vkSj 1978&79 osQ nkSjku vn`'; enksa esa rhoz o`f¼ osQ dkj.k pkyw [kkrs ij Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vf/'ks"k
mRiUu gks x;kA vn`'; enksa dh izkfIr easa o`f¼ osQ mÙkjnk;h eq[; dkj.k Fks% (i) rLdjh (Smuggling) vkSj vU;
xSj&dkuwuh vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrku osQ fo#¼ fd, x, dM+s mik;_ (ii) #i, osQ fons'kh ewY; esa ,sls le; fLFkjrk
tc eq[; vUrZjk"Vªh; eqnzkvksa osQ ewY;ksa esa Hkkjh mPpkopu gks jgs Fks_ (iii) i;ZVdksa ls izkfIr;ksa esa o`f¼_ (iv)

rduhdh ijke'kZ ,oa vuqcU/ lsokvksa (Technical consultancy and contract services) ls izkfIr;ksa esa o`f¼
vkSj (v) jkstxkj osQ fy, fons'k tkus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ vkSj buosQ }kjk Hkkjr dks izs'k.k
(Remittance) osQ :i esa vf/d jkf'k HkstukA 1974&75 ls 1978&79 osQ dky esa O;kikj&?kkVk 3]179 djksM+
#i, jgk fdUrq vn`'; enksa esa 6]261 djksM+ #i;s izkIr gksus osQ dkj.k Hkqxrku&'ks"k esa 3]085 djksM+ #i, dk
Hkkjh vfrjsd dk;e gks x;kA vk;kstu vkjEHk gksus osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr dh igyh ckj fons'kh [kkrs esa larks"ktud
fLFkfr FkhA

NBh ;kstukk vkSj lkroha ;kstuk dk dky

1979&80 osQ i'pkr~ Hkqxrku&'ks"k dh fLFkfr eas Hkkjh ifjorZu gqvk gSA tcfd ikapoha ;kstuk dh lezx vof/
osQ nkSjku Hkkjr us vuqowQy Hkqxrku&'ks"k vuqHko fd;k] 1979&80 osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr us izfrowQy Hkqxrku&'ks"k
vuqHko fd;kA bldk eq[; dkj.k O;kikj ?kkVs esa o`f¼ FkkA O;kikj ?kkVk 1980&81 esa c<+dj 5]967 djksM+ #i,
vkSj 1981&82 esa vkSj c<+dj 6]121 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA 1983&84 vkSj 1984&85 esa Hkh O;kikj ?kkVk ozQe'k%
5]871 djksM+ #i; vkSj 6]721 djksM+ #i; jgkA bl vlUrks"ktud fLFkfr dk eq[; dkj.k vk;kr esa o`f¼ Fkh
tcfd fu;kZr esa vis{kko`Qr dgha de o`f¼ gqbZA pkgs vn`'; enksa osQ :i esa 1980&81 vkSj 1984&85 osQ chp
izkfIr 19]072 djksM+ #i, gqbZ tksfd vius vki esa ,d fjdkMZ miyfC/ Fkh] ijUrq O;kikj&'ks"k dk ?kkVk 30]456
djksM+ #i, gksus osQ dkj.k Hkqxrku 'ks"k 11]384 djksM+ #i, rd izfrowQy gks x;kA 'kq¼ fons'kh lgk;rk osQ
vfrfjDr] Hkqxrku&'ks"k osQ bl Hkkjh ?kkVs dks iwjk djus osQ fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dks vUrjkZ"Vh; eqnzk dks"k ls Hkkjh
Í.k izkIr djuk iM+kA
1985&86 vkSj 1989&90 osQ nkSjku (lkroha ;kstuk dh vof/ esa) oqQy O;kikj ?kkVk 54]204 djksM+ #i, FkkA
blh dky osQ nkSjku 13]157 djksM+ #i, vn`'; enksa ls izkIr gq,A ifj.kker% pkyw [kkrs ij Hkqxrku&'ks"k dk oqQy
?kkVk 41]047 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA

1991&92 vkSj blosQ ckn dk dky

fiNys 40 o"kks± esa igyh ckj] 'kq¼ vn`'; izkfIr;k¡ 1990&91 esa 433 #i, rd udkjkRed gks x;haA bldk eq[;
dkj.k 1990&91 esa fofu;ksx&vk; (Investment Income) osQ :i esa 6]732 djksM+ #i, dk mRizokg Fkk tcfd
1980&90 esa ;g 4]875 djksM+ #i, FkkA bl izdkj bl mRizokg esa 1990&91 esa 38 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZA bl
izdkj tks lqfo/k O;kikj&?kkVs oQk fu"izHkkohdj.k (Neutralisation) djus osQ fy, vn`'; enksa osQ :i esa
miyC/ Fkh] lekIr gks x;hA
vkBoha ;kstuk (1992&97) osQ nkSjku] O;kikj&?kkVk c<+rk gh x;k gS vkSj ;g 1992&93 osQ 17]238 djksM+ #i,
ls c<+dj 1996&97 esa 52]561 djksM+ #i, gks x;kA vkBoha ;kstuk osQ nkSjku vn`'; enksa ls izkIr us O;kikj&?kkVs
dks 58 izfr'kr rd fu"izHkkoh cuk fn;kA ;g ,d ljkguh; miyfC/ gSA blosQ ckotwn Hkh O;kikj&'ks"k esa yxkrkj
?kkVk gh O;Dr gqvk gSA

1997&98 esa gekjs pkyw [kkrs dk ?kkVk 20]883 djksM+ #i;s osQ fjdkMZ Lrj ij igqap x;k vkSj 1998&99 esa FkksM+k

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