Page 322 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV de gks dj 16]787 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA 1999&2000 esa] ;g iqu% c<+dj 20]331 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA bldk
ew[; dkj.k O;kikj ?kkVs dk cgqr vf/d c<+ dj 77]359 djksM+ #i;s rd igqap tkuk Fkk ftldks vn`'; enksa
osQ :i esa 57]028 djksM+ #i;s dh izkfIr iw.kZr;k fu"izHkkoh u cuk ldhA 2000&01 esa ifjfLFkfr esa lq/kj gqvk
vkSj pkyw [kkrs dk ?kkVk de gksdj 16]410 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA
2001&02 osQ nkSjku] pkgs gekjk O;kij&?kkVk 60]427 djksM+ #i;s Fkk ijUrq vn`'; izkfIr;ksa dh Hkkjh ek=kk vFkkZr~
64]141 djksM+ #i;s miyC/ gksus osQ ifj.kkeLo:i u osQoy O;kikfjd ?kkVs dks gh lkiQ dj fn;k cfYd gekjs
pkyw [kkrs esa 3]734 djksM+ #i;s dk vfrjsd iSnk gks x;kA lexz ukSoha ;kstuk (1997&98 ls 2001&02) osQ
nkSjku] gekjs O;kikj&?kkVs osQ 78 izfr'kr dh iwfrZ vn`'; enksa }kjk dh tk ldhA ifj.kker% ukSoha ;kstuk osQ nkSjku
pkyw [kkrs esa oqQy ?kkVk 70]670 djksM+ #i;s jg x;kA

nloha ;kstuk osQ igys nks o"kks± osQ nkSjku] 2002&03 esa iqu% gekjs pkyw [kkrs dk vf/'ks"k 30]660 djksM+ #i;s
rd ldkjkRed gks x;k vkSj 2003&04 esa ;g vkSj c<+dj 63]983 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA ijUrq ;g vn`'; enksa
(Invisibles) esa izkIr Hkkjh vfrjsd dk ifj.kke Fkk ftlus u osQoy O;kikj&?kkVs dks lki+Q dj fn;k cfYd pkyw
[kkrs (Current Account) eas ldkjkRed vf/'ks"k dk;e dj fn;kA Hkkjr dks ;g vf}rh; Js"Brk izkIr gS fd
pkgs 2001&02 ls 2003&04 dh 3 o"khZ; vof/ osQ nkSjku] gekjs O;kikj larqyu esa Hkkjh ?kkVk O;Dr gqvk] ijUrq
'kq¼ vn`'; enksa osQ Hkkjh izokg us bls pkyw [kkrs esa ldkjkRed vf/'ks"k osQ :i esa iyV fn;kA fdUrq 2004&05
esa O;kikj&'ks"k esa 1]51]765 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkkjh ?kkVk O;Dr gqvk ftldk dkj.k gekjs vk;kr esa vHkwriwoZ o`f¼
Fkk] pkgs gekjs fu;kZr Hkh rsth ls c<+sA blesa lUnsg ugha fd gekjh vn`'; enksa us 1]39]591 djksM+ #i;s dk
ldkjkRed vf/'ks"k miyC/ djk;k] ijUrq ;g oqQy O;kij&?kkVs osQ 92 izfr'kr dh gh Hkjik;h dj ik;kA
ifj.kker% 2004&05 esa gekjs pkyw [kkrs esa 12]174 djksM+ #i;s dk ?kkVk mRiUu gks x;kA ;g ,d vLoLFk izo`fÙk
gS] ijUrq pwafd 2005&06 esa Hkh vk;kr&mnkjhdj.k dh csjksdVksd uhfr tkjh gS] ;g ifjfLFkfr vkSj Hkh fcxM+
x;h vkSj pkyw [kkrs ij ?kkVk 40]722 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA

u;s vkfFkZd lq/kj 1991 esa vkjEHk fd, x, vkSj fu;kZr c<+kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k rkfd
vk;kr&fcy dk eq[; Hkkx fu;kZr ls pqdk;k tk losQA

iw¡th [kkrs ij larqyu dk;e djuk (Capital Account Balancing)

ikjfEid :i esa nks eq[; L=kksrksa vFkkZr~ f}i{khi ,oa cgqi{kh; L=kksrksa ls fons'kh lgk;rk vkSj okf.kfT;d m/kj
(Commericial borrowing) }kjk pkyw [kkrs osQ ?kkVs osQ fy, foÙk&izcU/ fd;k tkrk gSA pkgs fons'kh lgk;rk
us 1991&92 esa 304 djksM+ Mkyj vkSj 1997&98 esa 90 djksM+ Mkyj dk foÙk tqVk;k] fons'kh okf.kfT;d m/
kj us yxHkx 400 djksM+ Mkyj dk ;ksxnku fn;k] ftldk vFkZ ;g gS fd Í.k'kks/u (Amortization) vkSj C;kt
osQ :i esa okf.kfT;d m/kj ij mRizokg 'kq¼ fons'kh okf.kfT;d m/kjksa osQ vUr%izokgksa (Inflows) ls vf/d FksA
,d vkSj dkj.krRo ftlus iw¡th [kkrs ij udkjkRed izHkko Mkyk :lh Í.k ij #i;k&lsok&Hkj (Rupee debt

service) gSA ;g 1991&92 esa 124 djksM+ Mkyj vkSj 1997&98 esa 77 djksM+ Mkyj Fkk] vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh
tek (Non-resident Indians deposits) 1996&97 esa 335 djksM+ Mkyj dh o`f¼ gqbZ tks vkaf'kd :i esa
Hkwxrku&'ks"k dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj vkSj ,d gn rd ,d u;h tek ;kstuk (Deposit scheme) dks pkyw djus dk
ifj.kke FkhA

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