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bdkbZ—27% fo'o O;kikj laxBu@xSV osQ dk;Z

6. --------- le>kSrs osQ vUrxZr 7 izdkj dh ckSf¼d lEifÙk vkrh gSA uksV
7. --------- vuqcafèkr ns'kksa }kjk 8 yEcs o"kks± dh okrkZvksa dk ifj.kke FkkA
8. WTO dk izFke f}ok£"kd vfèkos'ku --------- osQ lUVSd uxj ea 9 ls 13 fnlEcj 1996 rd gqvkA

27-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• (WTO) xSV dk gh mÙkjkfèkdkjh gSA xSV ,d eap Fkk tgka lnL; ns'k le;≤ ij ,df=kr gksrs Fks vkSj

fo'o O;kikj dh leL;kvksa ij okrkZyki djrs Fks vkSj mudks lqy>krs FksA ijUrq WTO ,d lqO;ofLFkr
vkSj LFkk;h fo'o O;kikj dh laLFkk gSA bldh ,d dkuwuh fLFkfr gS vkSj ;g fo'o cSad rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh;
eqnzk dks"k osQ led{k gh LFkku j[krk gSA
• 1 tuojh] 1995 dks WTO osQ lnL; 77 ns'k Fks] ftudh la[;k 2004 rd c<+dj 148 gks xbZA Hkkjr

laLFkkid ns'kksa esa ls ,d gSA
• xSV osQoy oqQN p;ukRed (selective) cgqi{kh; le>kSrksa osQ ckjs esa fu;eksa vkSj iz.kkfy;ksa dk lewg FkkA
vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa ij vyx&vyx le>kSrs Fks tks lnL;ksa ij ckè; ugha FksA dksbZ Hkh lnL; fdlh Hkh
le>kSrs esa lfEefyr gksus ls bUdkj dj ldrk FkkA osQoy os gh lnL; ftUgksaus fdlh le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj
fd, gksa] mldk ikyu u djus ij nafMr gks ldrs FksA ijUrq tks le>kSrs WTO dk vax cu pqosQ gSa og
LFkk;h gSa vkSj lHkh lnL;ksa ij ckè; gSaA
• WTO dh lajpuk vFkok laxBu ,d ea=kh; lEesyu (Ministerial Conference) }kjk lapkfyr gksrk gS
ftlesa lc lnL;ksa osQ izfrfufèk gksrs gSa tks de&ls&de nks o"kZ esa ,d ckj feyrs gSaA ;g ETO dh lEiw.kZ
dk;Ziz.kkyh dks pykrk gS vkSj rnuq:i vko';d dne mBkrk gSA
• WTO ,der }kjk fu.kZ; dh i¼fr dk vuqlj.k djrk gS] ftls xSV 1947 }kjk fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
tc ,der }kjk fu.kZ; lEHko ugha gksrk] rc fopkjkèkhu iz'u dk gy ¶,d ns'k ,d oksV¸ osQ vkèkkj
ij 2@3 cgqer }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
• O;kikj vkSj foÙkh; iz;klksa osQ {ks=k esa blosQ lacaèk bl izdkj pyk, tk,axs ftlls jkstxkj lqfuf'pr gksuk

vkSj foLr`r okLrfod vk; vkSj izHkkoh ekax esa yxkrkj o`f¼ }kjk jgu&lgu osQ Lrj esa lqèkkj gks rFkk
oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa osQ mRiknu vkSj O;kikj dk izlkj gksA
• oLrqvksa esa O;kikj dk lkekU; le>kSrk xSV 1994 dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA blesa oLrqvksa esa O;kikj lacaèkh

fofHkUu igyqvksa osQ ckjs esa lc le>kSrs 'kkfey gSaA
• U;wure ekosZQV&izos'k opuc¼rk mUgha ns'kksa ij ykxw gS tks Ñf"k lacaèkh vk;kr esa fHkUu izdkj dh #dkoVksa

dk iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj rnuqlkj gh bu #dkoVksa dks VSfjiQ dk :i nsus] rFkk bu VSfjiQksa dks 6 o"kZ osQ dky
esa 36» de djus dks ckè; gSaA bu ns'kksa osQ fy, ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd os 6 o"kZ osQ fy, fons'kh Ñf"k
mRiknksa dh [kir dh U;wure 3» ekosZQV izos'k lqfoèkk fons'kh Ñf"k mRiknksa dks nsa tks 6 o"kZ osQ ckn c<+dj
5» gks tk,xhA
• nwjlapkj osQ {ks=k esa ;g ns'kksa dks funsZ'k nsrk gS fd os nwj&lapkj ogu ra=kksa dk LFkkiu] fuekZ.k] vfèkxzg.k]

iV~Vs ij nsuk] lapkyu ;k iw£r lqfuf'pr djsa vkSj turk dks miyCèk djk,aA rFkkfi ,d fodkl'khy ns'k
vius ?kjsyw nwjlapkj <kaps vkSj lsokvksa dh vkSj lsok&lhekvksa dh iq"Vrk] rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; nwjlapkj la?k
(International Tele-communication Union) vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ekudhdj.k laxBu (International

Organisation for Standardisation) osQ lg;ksx ls nwjlapkj lsokvksa osQ varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa lg;ksx dh
o`f¼ osQ fy, mik; djsA

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