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Statistical Methods in Economics


                   Notes          Example 5: (a)  Calculate the coefficient of rank correlation from the following data:


                                       X :         48    33    40     9     16    16     65    24    16     57

                                       Y :         13    13    24     6     15     4     20    9      6     19


                                  Solution:         Calculation of Rank Correlation Coefficient

                                        X              R               Y             R           (R  – R )  D 2
                                                                                                        2
                                                         1                            2            1   2
                                        48              8             13             5.5             6.25
                                        33              6             13             5.5             0.25
                                        40              7             24             10              9.00
                                         9              1              6             2.5             2.25
                                        16              3             15              7             16.00
                                        16              3              4              1              4.00
                                        65              10            20              9              1.00
                                        24              5              9              4              1.00
                                        16              3              6             2.5             0.25
                                        57              9             19              8              1.00
                                                                                                   ∑D = 41
                                                                                                      2

                                                                      ∑ 6  2  +D  1 ( {  3  −m  )  +  1  ( m  3  −m  )  +  1  ( m  3  −m  m )  }
                                                              R=  −         12         12        12
                                                                  1
                                                                                     N 3  − N
                                              Since item 6 is repeated 3 times in series X, m = 3. Since items 13 is repeated twice and
                                              6 is repeated twice in case of series Y, m shall be 2 in each case. Hence:

                                                                          1 ( {     1         1      }
                                                                        + 641  3  −  3 )  ( +3  3  −  2 )  ( +2  3  −  2 ) 2
                                                                  1
                                                              R=  −       12        12       12
                                                                                  10 3  − 10
                                                                      (  ++    +   ) 6 412 0.50.5  264
                                                                =  −1                =  −1   = 1 – 0.267 = 0.733.
                                                                           990           990
                                  Example 6:  (b)   Calculate the rank coefficient of correlation of the following data:
                                       X :        80      78      75      75      68      67       60      59

                                       Y :        12      13      14      14      14      16       15      17

                                  Solution:
                                                            Calculation of Rank Correlation
                                         X           R             Y             R             (R  – R )  D 2
                                                                                                     2
                                                      x                           y              x  y
                                         80          8             12            1               49.00
                                         78          7             13            2               25.00
                                         75         5.5            14            4                2.25




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