Page 11 - DEDU401_PHILOSOPHICAL_AND_SOCIOLOGICAL_FOUNDATIONS_OF_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ 1 % f'k{kk vkSj n'kZu esa laca/ ,oa f'k{kk n'kZu

4- f'k{kk fodkl dh izfØ;k gSμeuq"; dk tUetkr O;ogkj i'kqor~ gksrk gSA f'k{kk osQ }kjk mlosQ bl uksV
O;ogkj esa ifjorZu ,oa ifjektZu fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj vfèkd foLr`r n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[ksa rks euq"; vius
vuqHkoksa dks Hkk"kk osQ ekè;e ls lqjf{kr j[krk gS vkSj mudks vkus okyh ih<+h osQ gkFkksa lkSai nsrk gSA
vkus okyh ih<+h bl Kku osQ vkèkkj ij vkSj vkxs c<+rh gS vkSj blesa vius vuqHko vkSj fopkj tksM+
nsrh gSA bl izdkj fdlh lekt dh lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr dk fodkl gksrk gSA f'k{kk osQ vHkko esa ;g
lc laHko ughaA Li"V gS fd f'k{kk fodkl dh izfØ;k gSA gesa ;gk¡ ,d ckr le> ysuh pkfg, fd
lalkj dk izR;sd izk.kh viuh tkfr osQ izkf.k;ksa osQ chp jgdj] vuqdj.k }kjk] muosQ vuqlkj
pyuk&fiQjuk] [kkuk&ihuk vkSj cksyuk vkfn lh[krk gSA i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ thou ij fopkj dhft,A ;s
tUe osQ oqQN fnu i'pkr~ gh viuh tkfr osQ izkf.k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr [kkus&ihus] pyus&fiQjus vFkok mM+us
osQ rjhosQ lh[k tkrs gSa] ijarq mudh lh[kus&fl[kkus dh ;g izfØ;k osQoy ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lkFk
lek;kstu dj vkRej{kk osQ dk;ks± rd lhfer jgrh gS tcfd euq"; dh f'k{kk mls osQoy ifjfLFkfr;ksa
osQ lkFk lek;kstu djuk gh ugha fl[kkrh vfirq mlesa vius vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k djus dh
{kerk dk fodkl Hkh djrh gSA f'k{kk osQ }kjk euq"; osQ jgu&lgu] [kku&iku ,oa fopkjksa vkSj thou
dks lq[ke; cukus osQ fy, lkèku rFkk milkèkuksa osQ fuekZ.k esa lnSo ifjorZu gksrk jgrk gSA bl ifjorZu
dk nwljk uke fodkl gSA blls ;g Li"V gS fd euq"; dh f'k{kk gh fodkl dh izfØ;k gS] i'kq&if{k;ksa
,oa vU; thoksa dh ughaA
5- f'k{kk xfr'khy izfØ;k gSμf'k{kk osQ }kjk euq"; viuh lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr esa fujarj fodkl djrk
gSA bl fodkl osQ fy, mldh ,d ih<+h vius Kku ,oa dyk&dkS'ky vkfn dks nwljh ih<+h dks
gLrkarfjr djrh gSA bu gLrkarj.k osQ fy, izR;sd lekt fo|ky;h f'k{kk dk fu;kstu djrk gSA blhfy,
le; fo'ks"k dh fo|ky;h f'k{kk osQ mís';] ikB~;p;kZ vkSj f'k{k.k fofèk;k¡ lc fuf'pr izk;% gksrs gSaA
ijarq tSls&tSls lekt esa ifjorZu gksrs gSa rSls&rSls f'k{kk mu ifjorZuksa dks Lohdkj djrh gqbZ vkxs c<+rh
gSA bl izdkj mlosQ mís';] ikB~;p;kZ vkSj f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa vkfn esa vko';drkuqlkj ifjorZu gksrk
jgrk gSA ;gh mldh xfr'khyrk gSA ;fn f'k{kk xfr'khy u gksrh rks ge fodkl iFk ij vxzlj ugha
jg ikrsA

oqQN f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa us f'k{kk dks mijksDr rF;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij gh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; fopkjd
HkSjoukFk >k osQ 'kCnksa esaμ

f'k{kk ,d izfØ;k gS vkSj ,d lkekftd dk;Z gS tks dksbZ lekt vius fgr osQ fy, djrk gSA
(Education is a process, a social function carried on and by the society for its own
sake.—B.N. Jha)
ik'pkR; txr osQ izfl¼ f'k{kk lekt'kkL=kh vksVkos us f'k{kk osQ Lo:i vkSj dk;Z nksuksa dks lekfgr djrs
gq, f'k{kk dks fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSμ
f'k{kk dh laiw.kZ izfØ;k O;f"V;ksa vkSj lkekftd lewgksa osQ chp dh var%fØ;k gS tks O;f"V;ksa osQ
fodkl osQ fy, oqQN fuf'pr mís';ksa ls dh tkrh gSA
(The whole process of education is the interaction of individuals and social groups,
with certain ends in view for the development of the individuals.
—A.K.C. Ottaway)

f'k{kk lekt'kkfL=k;ksa osQ vuqlkj euq"; f'k{kk osQ }kjk vius lekt esa vuqowQyu djrk gSA Vh- jsesaV us bl
rF; dks lkeus j[kdj f'k{kk dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA muosQ 'kCnksa esaμ
f'k{kk fodkl dh og izfØ;k gS ftlesa euq"; 'kS'ko dky ls izkS<+ dky rd fodkl djrk gS vkSj
ftlosQ }kjk og èkhjs&èkhjs vius dks vusd izdkj ls vius izkÑfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkè;kfRed
i;kZoj.k osQ vuqowQy cukrk gSA

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